2020: kukonza ma accumulators pamagalimoto amagetsi

Msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukulirakulira ndipo magalimoto oyamba kukhazikitsidwa akuyandikira kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. Funso losapeŵeka limabwera: titani ndi mabatire a magalimoto amagetsi?

Motero, batire yobwezeretsanso zikuyimira chidwi chachikulu pakusintha kwachilengedwe kwapano, ndipo ena alowa kale m'malo obwezeretsanso.

Malinga ndi Christelle Borys, pulezidenti wa Strategic Committee for the Mining and Metals Sector, "kuchokera ku 50, ndipo mwinanso kuposa 000, pafupifupi matani 2027 2030 adzakonzedwa."

Inde, malinga ndi kuyerekezera batire yobwezeretsanso imatha kufika matani 700 mu 000.

Kodi moyo wa batri usanatayidwe ndi chiyani? 

Mabatire akale

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'magalimoto amagetsi amatha pakapita nthawi, ndipo moyo wake umakhala zaka 10.

Zinthu zina zimatha kufulumizitsa kukalamba kumeneku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchuluka kwagalimoto yamagetsi. Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu moyo wa batri kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, kusamalira batire ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonjezere moyo wagalimoto yanu yamagetsi. Mutha kuyang'ana momwe batire yagalimoto yanu ilili ndi munthu wina wodalirika monga La Belle Batterie. Mu mphindi 5 zokha kuchokera kunyumba, mutha kudziwa batire yanu. Ndiye tidzakupatsani satifiketi ya batri kuwonetsa makamaka SoH (umoyo) wa batri yanu.

Zitsimikizo ndi kusintha

Kusintha batire yonyamula ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira 7 mpaka 000 euros. Ichi ndichifukwa chake opanga amapereka zitsimikizo za batri yagalimoto yamagetsi pakugula galimoto yonse komanso kubwereketsa mabatire.

Nthawi zambiri, batire imatsimikiziridwa kwa zaka 8 kapena 160 km, kwa SoH kuposa 75% kapena 70%... Chifukwa chake, wopanga amayesetsa kukonza kapena kusintha batire ngati SoH ikugwa pansi pa 75% (kapena 70%) ndipo galimotoyo ili ndi zaka zosakwana 8 kapena zosakwana 160 km. Zitsimikizo zingasiyane kutengera wopanga.

Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale mchitidwewu utatha, ndizotheka kubwereka galimoto yamagetsi ndi batri. Pankhaniyi, moyo wa batri ndi "wotsimikizika" pa SoH yeniyeni, ndipo oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kulipira lendi pamwezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadalira chiwerengero cha makilomita omwe amayenda pachaka.

Kutha kwa moyo wa batri ndikubwezeretsanso

Kubwezeretsanso batri: zomwe lamulo likunena

Malamulo aku France ndi ku Europe amaletsa mwalamulo kuwotcha kapena kutaya mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi m'malo otayiramo.

European Directive 26 September 2006Directive 2006/66 / EC) zokhudzana ndi mabatire ndi zowunjikira kumafuna “kubwezeretsanso mtovu wonse (osachepera 65%), mabatire a faifi tambala/cadmium (osachepera 75%), komanso kukonzanso kwa 50% ya zinthu zomwe zili mu mitundu ina ya mabatire ndi ma accumulators. “

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amaikidwa m'gulu lachitatu ndipo amayenera kusinthidwanso osachepera 50%. 

Komanso pansi pa malangizowa, opanga mabatire ali ndi udindo wokonzanso mabatire kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wothandiza. Choncho, "manufacturer udindo wotolera mabatire pa ndalama zanu (Ndime 8), kuwabwezeretsanso ndikugwira ntchito ndi wobwezeretsanso yemwe amatsimikizira 50% yobwezeretsanso (Nkhani 7, 12…). “

Kodi makampani obwezeretsanso mabatire ali kuti lero?

Ku France, makampani obwezeretsanso amatha kukonzanso mabatire a lithiamu oposa 65%. Kuphatikiza apo, imakonda kukhala gawo la ku Europe, kupanga ndi mayiko ena monga Germany, " Airbus yopanda zingwe .

Masiku ano, omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakubwezeretsanso ndi omwe amapanga okha, komanso opanga omwe ali ndi luso lokonzanso. Opanga ngati Renault akuyesera kupeza mayankho ogwira mtima:

SNAM, kampani yaku France yobwezeretsanso mabatire, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe kwa mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kampaniyo ili ndi antchito 600 m'mafakitale awiri ndikusintha mabatire opitilira matani 600 pamagalimoto amagetsi kapena osakanizidwa pachaka. Zomwe adakumana nazo ndikuchotsa mabatire ndikusankha magawo osiyanasiyana kuti awawononge kosatha kapena kusungunula kuti apezenso zitsulo zina: faifi tambala, cobalt kapena lithiamu.

Frédéric Sahlin, Woyang'anira Malonda ndi Malonda ku SNAM, akufotokoza momveka bwino kuti: "Chofunikira ku France ndikubwezeretsanso 50% ya mabatire a Li-Ion. Timabwezeretsanso kupitirira 70%. Zina zonse zimawonongedwa ndikuwotchedwa, ndipo 2% yokha ndiyo yomwe idakali m'manda.

A Salin ananenanso kuti “makampani opanga mabatire masiku ano alibe phindu, alibe mphamvu. Koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, makampaniwo akhoza kupanga ndalama mwa kugulitsanso ndi kugwiritsiranso ntchito zitsulo. ” 

Pamaso kutaya: kukonza ndi moyo wachiwiri wa mabatire

Konzani batire

Pakakhala vuto ndi batri yamagetsi yamagetsi, opanga ambiri amapereka malingaliro kuti asinthe, osati kukonza.

Ponena za ogulitsa ndi zimango, nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi chidziwitso chokonzekera batire yagalimoto yamagetsi. Zowonadi, kutsegula batire yoyendetsa ndikowopsa ndipo kumafuna anthu oyenerera komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Komabe, Renault imakonza mabatire masauzande angapo pachaka m'mafakitole ake ku Flains, Lyons ndi Bordeaux. Zokonza zambiri ndi zaulere kwa makasitomala ngati galimoto yawo ili pansi pa chitsimikizo, makamaka ndi batire yobwereka.

Makampani ena, monga a ku France, ayambanso kukonza magalimoto amagetsi. CMJ Solutions... Kampaniyo imatha kukonza batire yagalimoto yamagetsi pamtengo wokongola kwambiri kuposa kuyisintha: kuyambira 500 mpaka 800 €.

Malingana ndiife, okonza magalimoto angapo analemba kalata yotseguka kuti athe kukonzanso mabatire a galimoto yamagetsi. Kenako akuganiza zokakamiza omanga kuti makampani ena akadaulo athe kukonza.

 

Moyo wachiwiri wa mabatire pakugwiritsa ntchito osasunthika

Pamene mphamvu ya batri ya galimoto yamagetsi imatsika pansi pa 75%, imasinthidwa. Komanso, sikulinso kokwanira kupereka mtundu wokwanira wagalimoto yamagetsi. Komabe, ngakhale osakwana 75%, mabatire amagwirabe ntchito ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina, makamaka zosungirako zokhazikika.

Izi zikuphatikizapo kusunga magetsi m’mabatire pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kusunga mphamvu zongowonjezereka m’nyumba, m’malo ochajira magetsi, kulimbikitsa ma gridi amagetsi, ngakhalenso ku magetsi opangira magetsi.

 Zosungirako zodziwika bwino zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a electrochemical, omwe amapangidwa kwambiri ndi batri ya lithiamu-ion.