17.10.1973/XNUMX/XNUMX | Chiyambi cha vuto la mafuta

Vuto la mafuta lidasinthiratu dziko la magalimoto. Panthawiyo, opanga magalimoto apamwamba komanso masewera adayamba kukumana ndi mavuto azachuma kapena kubweza ndalama, ndipo nkhawa zazikulu zidayenera kusinthiratu zopereka zawo. 

Izi zinali zoonekeratu makamaka ku United States, kumene magalimoto akuluakulu apamsewu okhala ndi injini zopitirira malita 7 anasiyidwa kuti agwirizane ndi timagulu tating'ono tating'ono tosatha timene timayikidwa pamagalimoto ophatikizika. Zonsezi zidayamba pa Okutobala 17, 1973, pomwe OPEC idadula kupanga mafuta ndikuwopseza kuti mayiko omwe amathandizira Israeli pankhondo ya Yom Kippur aletsedwe, womwe udali udindo wa mamembala achiarabu abungwe lamafuta. Kenako chiletso chinaperekedwa motsutsana ndi United States ndi mayiko akumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Zinatha ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mafuta, zomwe zinakhudza mbiri ya malonda a magalimoto. Zomwe zimatchedwa nthawi ya matenda, komanso magalimoto otumizidwa kunja, makamaka ochokera ku Japan, anayamba kukhala ofunika kwambiri.

Zowonjezera: 2 zaka zapitazo,

chithunzi: Press zida