Zaka 117 zapamwamba: mbiri ya Mercedes wapamwamba kwambiri

M'malo mwake, mbiri yamitundu yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku Stuttgart idayamba kale 1972. Ndipo imaphatikizaponso malingaliro olimba mtima komanso luso laumisiri kuposa galimoto ina iliyonse. 

Mercedes Simplex 60 PS (1903-1905)

Funso ili ndi kutsutsana, komabe akatswiri ambiri amanena za Simplex 60, yopangidwa ndi Wilhelm Maybach kwa galimoto yoyamba yamtengo wapatali. Anayambitsidwa mu 1903, amachokera ku Mercedes 35, yopereka injini ya 5,3-lita 4-silinda pamwamba pa valavu ndi mphamvu ya akavalo 60 yomwe inali isanakhalepo kale (pambuyo pa chaka, Rolls-Royce adayambitsa galimoto yake yoyamba yokhala ndi mahatchi 10 okha). Kuphatikiza apo, Simplex 60 imapereka maziko aatali okhala ndi malo ambiri amkati, mkati mwabwino komanso heatsink yatsopano. Galimoto mu Museum Mercedes amachokera ku mndandanda wa munthu Emil Jelinek, amene anauzira maonekedwe a galimoto ndi godfather wake (Mercedes - dzina la mwana wake wamkazi).

Mercedes-Benz Nurburg W 08 (1928 - 1933)

W08 inayamba mu 1928 ndipo inakhala chitsanzo choyamba cha Mercedes chokhala ndi injini ya 8-cylinder. Dzinali, ndithudi, likulemekeza Nürburgring yodziwika bwino, yomwe panthawiyo inalibe nthano - kwenikweni, idapezeka chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo. W08 iyenera kunenedwa kuti, patatha masiku 13 osayimitsa njanji panjanjiyo, adakwanitsa kudutsa makilomita 20 popanda mavuto.

Mercedes-Benz 770 Grand Mercedes W 07 (1930-1938)

Mu 1930, Daimler-Benz adapereka galimotoyi ngati chopambana kwambiri chaukadaulo komanso zapamwamba panthawiyi. Mwachizolowezi, iyi si galimoto yopanga, chifukwa gawo lililonse limalamulidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa payekhapayekha pempho la kasitomala ku Sindelfingen. Iyi ndiye galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu 8 yamphamvu. Ili ndi makina oyatsira awiri okhala ndi mapulagi awiri pa silinda, bokosi lamagiya asanu othamanga, chimango chamachubu ndi chitsulo chogwirizira cham'mbuyo cha De Dion.

Mercedes-Benz 320W 142 (1937-1942)

Choyambitsidwa mu 1937, iyi ndi limousine yapamwamba ku Europe. Kuyimitsidwa kwayokha kumapereka chitonthozo chapadera, ndipo kuwonjezeredwa kwakukulu kudawonjezeredwa mu 1939, komwe kumachepetsa mtengo ndi phokoso la injini. Thunthu lakunja lokhalanso lawonjezedwa.

Mercedes-Benz 300 W 186 ndi W 189 (1951-1962)

Lero amadziwika kuti Adenauer Mercedes chifukwa mwa omwe adagula galimotoyi anali Konrad Adenauer, chancellor woyamba wa Federal Republic of Germany. W 186 idavumbulutsidwa ku Frankfurt International Motor Show mu 1951, patangopita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi nkhondo itatha.

Imakhala ndi injini yamphamvu yamitengo 6 yamphamvu yoyenda ndi jakisoni wamagetsi, kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kwamagetsi kulipira katundu wolemera, kutentha kwa zimakupiza, kuyambira 1958, zowongolera mpweya.

Mercedes-Benz 220W 187 (1951-1954)

Pamodzi ndi Adenauer wotchuka, kampaniyo idaperekanso mtundu wina wapamwamba ku Frankfurt mu 1951. Pokhala ndi injini yatsopano yamphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu isanu ndi umodzi komanso yopepuka kwambiri, a 6 alandilidwa ulemu chifukwa cha masewera ake.

Mercedes-Benz W180, W128 (1954 - 1959)

Chitsanzochi, chokhala ndi 220, 220 S ndi 220 SE, chinali kusintha kwakukulu koyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo. Masiku ano timachidziwa kuti "Pontoon" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apakati. Kuyimitsidwa kumakwezedwa kuchokera kugalimoto yodabwitsa ya Formula 1 - W196, ndipo imapangitsa kuti mayendedwe aziyenda bwino. Kuphatikizidwa ndi injini zapamwamba za 6-silinda ndi mabuleki oziziritsa, izi zimapangitsa W180 kukhala yosangalatsa pamsika ndi mayunitsi opitilira 111 ogulitsidwa.

Ndiyo Mercedes yoyamba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe odziyang'anira pawokha komanso yoyamba yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino woyendetsa ndi wokwera.

Mercedes-Benz W 111 (1959-1965)

Chitsanzo ichi, chojambulidwa ndi mlengi wanzeru Paul Braque, adayamba mu 1959 ndipo adalowa m'mbiri monga "Fan" - Heckflosee chifukwa cha mizere yake yeniyeni. Komabe, sizongokongoletsa zokhazokha, komanso zimagwiranso ntchito mokwanira - cholinga cha dalaivala kuti aphunzire za kukula kwake poyimitsa kumbuyo.

W111 ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba kwambiri, W112, ndi magalimoto oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya Bella Bareny yolimbitsa thupi, yomwe imateteza okwera pakagwa ngozi ndikuyamwa mphamvu yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo.

Pang'onopang'ono W111 analandira zaluso zina - chimbale mabuleki, wapawiri ananyema dongosolo, 4-liwiro basi, kuyimitsidwa mpweya ndi loko chapakati.

Mercedes-Benz 600W 100 (1963-1981)

Chitsanzo choyamba cha Mercedes chapamwamba kwambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo chinalowa m'mbiri monga Grosser. Okonzeka ndi 6,3-lita injini V8, galimoto imeneyi kufika liwiro pamwamba 200 Km / h, ndi Mabaibulo ake kenako 7 ndi mipando 8. Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndikofanana, ndipo pafupifupi magalimoto onse amayendetsedwa ndi hydraulically, kuchokera ku chiwongolero cha mphamvu mpaka kutsegula ndi kutseka zitseko ndi mazenera, kukonza mipando ndi kutsegula thunthu.

Mercedes-Benz W 108, W 109 (1965 - 1972)

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za Mercedes. Monga m'malo mwake, ili ndi maziko aatali (+10 cm). Kuwonetsedwa pano kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi chiwongolero chopunduka kuti chiteteze dalaivala. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi hydropneumatic, zomasulira za SEL zimasinthidwa ndi pneumatically. Pamwamba pake pali 300 SEL 6.3, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1968 ndi injini ya V8 ndi 250 ndiyamphamvu.

Mercedes-Benz S-Class 116 (1972-1980)

Mu 1972, zitsanzo zapamwamba za Mercedes zinalandira dzina la S-class (kuchokera ku Sonder - yapadera). Galimoto yoyambira yomwe ili ndi dzina ili imabweretsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwaukadaulo nthawi imodzi - ndigalimoto yoyamba yopanga ndi ABS, komanso galimoto yoyamba mugawo lapamwamba ndi injini ya dizilo (ndi 300 SD kuyambira 1978, galimoto yoyamba yopanga ndi ndi turbodiesel). Kuwongolera kwa Cruise kulipo ngati njira, monganso kutumizirana ndi ma torque vectoring. Kuyambira 1975, mtundu wa 450 SEL ulinso ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa hydropneumatic.

Mercedes-Benz S-Class 126 (1979-1991)

Chifukwa cha ma aerodynamics opangidwa mumphepo yamphepo, S-Class yachiwiri imakhala ndi kukana kwa mpweya kwa 0,37 Cd, mbiri yotsika pagawo panthawiyo. Ma injini atsopano a V8 ali ndi chipika cha aluminium. Chothandizira chakhalapo ngati njira kuyambira 1985 komanso chothandizira chambiri kuyambira 1986. 126 ndi airbag yoyendetsa kuyambira 1981. Apa ndipamene anthu odzionetsera lamba wapampando anaonekera koyamba.

Ndiyo galimoto yopambana kwambiri ya S m'mbiri yonse, ndipo mayunitsi 818 adagulitsidwa pamsika mzaka 036. Mpaka kuyambika kwa BMW 12i mu 750, inali yosayerekezeka.

Mercedes-Benz S-Class W140 (1991 - 1998)

S-class ya 90 idasokoneza kukongola kwa omwe adalipo kale ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi ya baroque, yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri ndi oligarchs aku Russia komanso koyambirira kwa Bulgaria. M'badwowu udakhazikitsa njira zowongolera kukhazikika kwamagalimoto kudziko lamagalimoto, komanso mawindo awiriawiri, injini yoyamba ya V12 yopanga mtunduwo, ndi mipiringidzo yazitsulo yosamvetseka yomwe imawonekera kumbuyo kuti kuyimika magalimoto kuzikhala kosavuta. Iyenso ndi S-Class yoyamba momwe nambala yachitsanzo siyofanana ndi kukula kwa injini.

Mercedes-Benz S-Class W220 (1998 - 2005)

M'badwo wachinayi, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe opitilira pang'ono, unakwanitsa kujambula coefficient ya 0,27 (poyerekeza, Ponton kamodzi anali ndi cholinga cha 0,473). M'galimotoyi, adathandizira ma braking electronic, a Distronic adaptive cruise control, ndi makina osafunikira ofikira adayambitsidwa.

Mercedes-Benz S-Class W221 (2005 - 2013)

M'badwo wachisanu unayambitsa maonekedwe oyengedwa pang'ono, mkati mwapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kusankha kosayerekezeka kwa ma powertrains, kuchokera ku injini ya dizilo ya 2,1-lita inayi yodziwika bwino m'misika ina, kupita ku 6-horsepower twin-turbocharged 12. - lita V610.

Mercedes-Benz S-Maphunziro W222 (2013-2020)

Izi zikutifikitsa ku m'badwo wamakono wa S-Class, patatsala milungu ingapo kuti ayambe kutumiza W223 yatsopano. W222 idzakumbukiridwa makamaka poyambitsa njira zazikulu zoyendetsera galimoto - Active Lane Keeping Assist yomwe ingathe kutsata msewu ndikudutsa mumsewu waukulu, ndi Adaptive Cruise Control yomwe siingachepetse, komanso kuyimitsa ngati kuli kofunikira. ndipo kenako yendani nokha.