Ma SUV 11 omwe aiwalika kale

Toyota Land Cruiser, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero, Land Rover, Jeep Wrangler, G-Class, Hummer ... Mndandanda wa ma SUV otchuka kwambiri, kapena omwe anthu amvapo, sanasinthe kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti dziko la ma SUV awa ndi osasangalatsa. Kukula kwa chilengedwe cha 4x4 kumatha kufananizidwa ndi Ufumu wa Roma munthawi yomwe idapambana, ambiri okhalamo ake aiwalika lero ndipo amakakamizidwa kukhala moyo wawo womvetsa chisoni kunja ndi malo ozungulira. Motor Company yalemba mndandanda wa ma SUV 11 otere, anthu ena sanamvepo.

Alfa Romeo 1900M

Musadabwe, koma iyi ndi Alfa Romeo 1900 M, yomwe imatchedwanso Matta ("wopenga") - osati kukongola kwakum'mwera kwachikopa ndi mapangidwe okongola, monga tazoloŵera kuona Alfa weniweni, koma SUV yaiwisi yankhondo. Matta akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi apadera komanso osowa kwambiri - kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1954, kusintha kwa asilikali a AR 2007 ndi 51 AR 154 kunapangidwa.

Chitsanzocho chinatumizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Italy. Imawoneka ngati yonyowa komanso yosasamala, koma sichoncho: ili ndi injini ya 1,9-lita 65-horsepower yokhala ndi sump lubrication system ndi aluminium hemispherical silinda mutu. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumakhala kodziyimira pawokha kuyimitsidwa kwawiri wishbone. Zonena zaukadaulo zidawononga chitsanzocho - patatha zaka zingapo asitikali aku Italy adasinthira ku Fiat Campagnola yosavuta.

Wokolola Wapadziko Lonse Travelall

Navistar International Corporation, yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti International Harvester Company, imadziwika ndi magalimoto awo, koma ma Travel SUV omwe amamangidwa pagalimoto ya R-Series amachotsedwa pamtima. Kupanda chilungamo kwakukulu, chifukwa iyi ndi imodzi mwazikuluzikulu zoyambirira za SUV ndi omenyera munjira iliyonse ya Chevy Suburban.

Kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1975, mibadwo inayi ya Travelall idachoka pamzere. Magudumu onse akhala akupezeka ngati njira kuyambira 1956. Ma injini akuyimiridwa ndi mizere isanu ndi umodzi ndi V8 yomwe ili ndi mphamvu mpaka malita 6,4. Travelall imawoneka ngati chimphona ndipo siyachinyengo. Mtundu wake waposachedwa kwambiri wa SUV ndi wa 5179 mm kutalika ndipo uli ndi wheelbase 3023 mm. Kuyambira 1961 mpaka 1980, kampaniyo idatulutsa Short Harvester Scout munthawi yamagalimoto ndi kunyamula.

Monteverdi Safari

International Harvester Scout ndiye maziko a SUV Safari yamtundu wotchuka komanso, tsoka, palibenso mtundu waku Swiss Monteverdi. Galimoto ya zitseko zitatu idapangidwa kuti ipikisane ndi Range Rover, koma imaposa Briton potengera mphamvu - mitundu ya injini imaphatikizapo 5,2-lita Chrysler V8 komanso injini ya 7,2-lita yokhala ndi 309 ndiyamphamvu, yomwe imalola kuti ifike pamwamba. liwiro - mpaka 200 km / h.

Mapangidwe amthupi, a Carrozzeria Fissore, okhala ndi mizere yoyera, yoyera komanso magalasi akulu, akuwoneka bwino masiku ano, pafupifupi theka la zaka kuchokera pamene Monteverdi Safari adayamba. Mtunduwu udapangidwa kuyambira 1976 mpaka 1982. Dashboard ndiyododometsa ku Range Rover, yomwe inali yotsogola pagawo labwino kwambiri la SUV panthawiyo.

Dodge wachangu

Kukula kwathunthu kwa 1974-1996 Dodge Ramcharger, yemwe amapikisana ndi "wamkulu" Ford Bronco ndi Chevy K5 Blazer, sikutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa ngwazi yosadziwika monga choyerekeza chake cha Plymouth Trail Duster. Koma pali Ramcharger ina yomwe ochepa adamva. Yopangidwa kuchokera ku 1998 mpaka 2001 ku Mexico ndi kwa anthu aku Mexico. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi chassis chofupikitsidwa cha m'badwo wachiwiri wa bokosibode wa Ram wokhala ndi wheelbase ya 2888 mm. SUV ili ndi voliyumu 5,2 ndi 5,9 malita.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha chitsanzocho ndi mzere wa mipando yomwe imayikidwa mofanana ndi mbali - yosasangalatsa kwa ulendo wautali, koma momveka bwino kuwombera. Ramcharger sichigulitsidwa ku US pazifukwa zomveka. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ma SUV afupiafupi a wheelbase adatayika pamsika wakumaloko. Komanso, zofuna za DaimlerChrysler mu gawo SUV anali otetezedwa ndi Jeep Grand Cherokee ndi Dodge Durango - wachitatu mu kampani yawo momveka redundant.

Bertone Freeclimber

Mafani a ma SUV enieni a sukulu yakale amadziwa bwino Daihatsu Rugger, yomwe imatchedwa Rocky m'misika yambiri yogulitsa kunja. Koma si aliyense amakumbukira kuti iye ndiye maziko a freediver yekha ku Italy situdiyo Bertone. Mwanaalirenji SUV kwa misika European zochokera mwachizolowezi "Japanese" - mukumva bwanji za izi? M'zaka za m'ma 80, Bertone adakumana ndi zovuta - Fiat Ritmo convertible ndi masewera a Fiat X1 / 9, opangidwa pa chomera chake, anayamba kutaya nthaka. Tikufuna pulojekiti yatsopano, yomwe ikukhala Freeclimber.

Daihatsu yomwe ikufunsidwa ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya 2,4-lita ya BMW m'malo mwa injini za petulo za 2,0- ndi 2,7-lita. Mbali kutsogolo anasintha pang'ono, Optics amakona anayi m'malo mwa nyali ziwiri kuzungulira, zida kukodzedwa. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, kuyambira 1989 mpaka 1992, Bertone adapanga ndege 2795 za Freeclimber. Mtundu wachiwiri wamtengo wapatali wa SUV umakhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wa Feroza wochulukirapo ndipo umayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 1,6-lita ya BMW M40 yokhala ndi 100 hp. Daihatsu Rocky woyengedwa sanagulitsidwe ku Italy kokha, komanso ku France ndi Germany, ndipo Freeclimber II, yomwe mipangidwe ya 2860 idapangidwa, idagulidwa makamaka kudziko lachiwiri.

Rayton-Fissore Magnum

Yopangidwa ndi Carrozzeria Fissore yemwe samatha tsopano, mtunduwu ndi m'modzi mwa omwe akupikisana pampando wachifumu wa ma SUV oiwalika. Yapangidwa kuti ipikisane ndi Range Rover, idakhazikitsidwa ndi chassis yamagudumu oyendetsa magudumu onse a Iveco. Malo oyipa amabisika ndi thupi, ntchito ya wopanga waku America a Tom Chard, yemwe adagwira nawo mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo De Tomaso Pantera. Poyamba, Magnum adakopa apolisi ngakhale asitikali, koma pambuyo pake adachita chidwi ndi anthu wamba, omwe mitundu yamtengo wapatali idapangidwira.

SUV okonzeka ndi injini mafuta, kuphatikizapo 2,5-lita "six" Alfa Romeo ndi 3,4-lita sita yamphamvu BMW M30B35, komanso turbodiesel anayi yamphamvu. Kuyambira 1989 mpaka 2003, chitsanzo umafunika anayesetsa kugonjetsa Dziko Latsopano asanasinthe dzina lake kuti Sonic Laforza ndi injini V8 ndi 6,0-lita General Motors, amene amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zokonda anthu American. Pakuti Europe, SUV chidwi kwambiri anapangidwa kuchokera 1985 mpaka 1998.

Dziko la Volkswagen Golf

Volkswagen Golf 2 ndi mtengo wosakhoza kufa komanso wamuyaya. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti m'mitundu yambiri pali SUV yoiwalika - Country. Ngakhale iyi si 1989% SUV, mtunduwo ndiwosangalatsa, wokongola komanso wopanda chothandizira panjira. Chidutswa cha mtanda chisanapangidwe chinasonyezedwa pa Geneva Motor Show mu XNUMX, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi anayamba kupanga ku Graz, Austria. Maziko ake ndi zitseko zisanu za Golf CL Syncro zokhala ndi magudumu onse.

Dziko lasandutsa zida za zidutswa 438 zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyimitsidwa kwaulendo wautali komwe kumakweza chilolezo cha 210mm, chitetezo cha crankcase ya injini, mamembala odutsa komanso matayala akumbuyo. Dziko la Gofu linali lokwanira mayunitsi 7735 okha, kuphatikizapo 500 okhala ndi chrome accents ndi mawilo 15-inch okhala ndi matayala okulirapo 205/60 R 15. Pazowonjezera zapamwamba, magalimotowa analinso ndi zikopa zamkati.

ACM Biagini Pass

Nkhani ya Golf Country ikusintha mosayembekezereka ku ... Italy. Mu 1990, zaka zambiri zisanachitike Nissan Murano CrossCabriolet ndi Range Rover Evoque Convertible, ACM Automobili idapanga Biagini Passo convertible ndikuwonjezera chilolezo. Ndipo tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani? Ndiko kulondola - Golf Country yokhala ndi injini yamafuta ya 1,8-lita komanso yoyendetsa mawilo onse.

Passo yokhala ndi gulu losinthidwa la m'badwo woyamba wa Gofu limapereka chithunzithunzi cha chinthu chosamalizidwa chakunyumba, chomwe sichili kutali ndi chowonadi. Magetsi akutsogolo akuchokera ku Fiat Panda, nyali zam'mbuyo ndi za Opel Kadett D, ndipo ma siginecha akumbali akuchokera ku Fiat Ritmo. Malingana ndi deta ina, zidutswa 65 zokha zinapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo, malinga ndi ena, pali mazana a iwo. Komabe, Biagini Passo tsopano yaiwalika ndipo ndi yosavuta kupeza kusiyana ndi unicorn, komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kwa dzimbiri.

Honda Crossroad

Kukula kwa baji kudakula muzaka za m'ma 1990, ndikutulutsa magalimoto osamvetseka ngati Ford Explorer yokonzedwanso yotchedwa Mazda Navajo kapena Isuzu Trooper yowoneka ngati Acura SLX. Koma mbiri ya Honda Crossroad, yomwe kwenikweni ndi m'badwo woyamba wa Land Rover Discovery, sichinachitikepo. Kuyambitsidwa kwa H mace Discovery mu grille ndi chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa Honda ndi Rover Group yomwe yawona dziko likuwona British Japanese ngati Rover 600 Series, makamaka Honda Accord yotanthauziridwanso. Crossroad idapangidwa kuchokera ku 1993 mpaka 1998 ku Japan ndi New Zealand, zomwe zimafotokoza kuwonekera kwake.

Honda amapanga kusuntha kwachilendo chonchi chifukwa cha ulesi wake. Toyota, Nissan ndi Mitsubishi, osatchulapo zopangidwa ku Europe ndi America, adalembapo kale msika wa SUV, chizindikirocho chimadzidzimuka mwadzidzidzi ndikuganiza zodzaza mpatawo ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mabaji aumisiri. Ku Europe, inali Pasipoti, Isuzu Rodeo komanso Isuzu Trooper, yomwe idasintha dzina kukhala Acura SLX. Crossroad ndiye woyamba komanso yekhayo Honda wokhala ndi injini ya V8.

Santana PS-10

Mtundu waku Spain wa Santana Motor, womwe udayenda pamtsinje wa mbiri yakale mu 2011, udapanga Land Rover kuchokera ku zida za CKD ndipo pambuyo pake adayamba kusintha ma SUV aku Britain. Zomwe adapanga posachedwa ndi PS-10 SUV (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Anibal), yomwe nthawi ina idafunidwa ku Europe ndi Africa. Pokhala ndi zofanana ndi Defender, sichitengera SUV yotchuka, koma ndiyosavuta. Spartan mpaka pachimake, PS-10 idayambitsidwa mu 2002 ndipo idapangidwa mpaka kutha kwa Santana Motor. Kuphatikiza pa ngolo yazitseko zisanu, palinso chojambula chazitseko ziwiri.

Mosiyana ndi Land Rover, yomwe idasintha kukhala akasupe amasamba m'ma 80s, Santana amagwiritsa ntchito akasupe amasamba kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi sikukhalitsa. Zida ndi zophweka momwe zingathere, ngakhale kuti PS-10 imapereka chiwongolero chokhala ndi ma hydraulics ndi air conditioning pamtengo wowonjezera. Injini yake ndi 2,8-lita Iveco turbodiesel.

Iveco Massive

Tangoganizani - Italy Iveco si magalimoto amalonda ndi magalimoto olemera okha, komanso ma SUV akuluakulu. Ikuwonekanso ngati Land Rover Defender, monga ... ndi Santana PS-10 yokonzedwanso. Mtunduwu udapangidwa kuchokera ku 2007 mpaka 2011 pazida za Santana Motor, ndipo umasiyana ndi mnzake wosavuta pamapangidwe a thupi, kapangidwe ka Giorgio Giugiaro wodziwika bwino.

"Spanish Italy" ili ndi injini ya 3,0-lita ya Iveco turbodiesel (150 hp ndi 350 Nm, 176 hp ndi 400 Nm) yophatikizidwa ndi bokosi la gearbox la 4500-speed manual ndi magudumu onse okhala ndi chitsulo chosasiyanitsa kutsogolo ndi kuchepetsa kufalitsa. . Malinga ndi kope la ku Britain la Autocar, pafupifupi mayunitsi 7 amitundu amapangidwa chaka chilichonse kumbuyo kwa ngolo yokhala ndi anthu XNUMX ndi ma pickups. Ngati mukufuna kuwona Massif akukhala, pitani ku Alps - ndizovuta kukumana ndi SUV iyi kunja kwawo.