Malo 10 otchuka kwambiri osungira mbalame padziko lapansi

Malo osungira mbalame ndi malo abwino kwambiri owonera mbalame kuti azitha kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame. Malo osungira mbalame si malo a mbalame zokhazokha, komanso malo osungiramo mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Pali malo osungira mbalame odabwitsa padziko lonse lapansi komwe mutha kukumana ndi chilengedwe chakumwamba komanso moyo wabwino kwambiri. Pansipa pali ena mwamalo khumi apamwamba kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino osungira mbalame padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022.

10. Ranganatittu Bird Sanctuary, India

Ranganatittu Bird Sanctuary ili pazisumbu m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Kaveri m'chigawo cha Mandya ku Karnataka, India. Zisumbuzi zidayamba kumangidwa mpanda mu 1648 ndi mfumu ya Mysore. Chikhulupiriro cha katswiri wodziwa za mbalame Dr. Salim Ali kuti zilumba zomwe zatsatiridwazo zitha kukhala malo ofunikira zisa za mbalame zidapangitsa mafumu a Wodeyar a Mysore kulengeza kuti malowa ndi malo osungira nyama zakuthengo mu 1940. Amadziwikanso kuti "Pakshi Kashi" m'boma la Karnataka. Malo opatulikawa ndiye malo opatulika akulu kwambiri ku Karnataka ndipo amafalikira malo opatulika opitilira 40. Ranganatittu ili pamtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera ku mzinda wakale wa Srirangapatna. Malo opatulikawa amakopa alendo pafupifupi 3 zikwi pachaka.

M’nkhalangoyi muli mitundu pafupifupi 170 ya mbalame. Zokopa Zazikulu: Dokowe Wopaka Painted, Asian Open Stork, Common Spoonbill, Stork Woolly-necked, Ibis Black-headed, Lesser Whistling Duck, Indian Cormorant, Stork-billed Kingfisher, Egret, Cormorant, Oriental Anhinga, Heron, Great Rock Plover. , Barred Swallows, ndi zina zotero. M’miyezi yozizira, kuyambira mu December, malo osungiramo nyama ameneŵa amakhala malo okhalamo mbalame pafupifupi 40,000, zina mwa izo zimachokera ku Siberia komanso ku Latin America. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu, pamodzi ndi kuwonera mbalame, zikuphatikiza kukwera bwato motsogozedwa ndi alonda kuzungulira zilumbazi, ng'ona, otters ndi mileme, ndikuwonera zolemba za mphindi 4 ku Salim Ali Interpretive Center. Mzinda wapafupi wa Mysore uli pamtunda chabe kuchokera pa eyapoti ndipo umagwirizana bwino ndi msewu waukulu wa Bangalore-Mysore.

9. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, India

Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary ili ku Sulatapur, makilomita makumi asanu kuchokera ku likulu la India, Delhi. Iyi ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a National Park ndi mbalame omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita khumi ndi asanu kuchokera ku Gurgaon, Haryana. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary ndi malo abwino owonera mbalame ndipo amayendera bwino m'nyengo yozizira pamene mbalame zambiri zosamukasamuka zimafika kuno. Pafupifupi mitundu 250 ya mbalame yathawira ku Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary.

Pafupifupi mitundu 150 ndi ya ku India, monga mbalame yotchedwa hoopoe, rice pipit, purple sunbird, little cormorant, Eurasian pachyderm, gray francolin, black francolin, Indian roller, white-throated kingfisher, bakha wamawanga, dokowe wopaka utoto, mbalame zoyera, zamutu wakuda. Bis, egret pang'ono, egret wamkulu, egret, Indian crested lark, ndi zina zotero, ndi 100 ochokera ku Siberia, Europe ndi Afghanistan. Mitundu yopitilira 100 ya mbalame zosamuka monga Siberian Crane, Flamingo Yaikulu, Ruff, Teal Whistle, Stilt, Greenfinch, Yellow Wagtail, White Wagtail, Northern Pintail, Northern Shoveler, Pinki Pelican, ndi zina zambiri pachaka zimabwera ku Sultanpur kufunafuna chakudya komanso overwintering.

Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary ili ndi dera la 1.43 masikweya kilomita ndipo ili ndi nyengo yodziwika bwino yaku North Indian yokhala ndi nyengo yotentha, nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yamvula yochepa. Boma la Haryana lachita ntchito zambiri zaboma monga kumanga mipanda, zitsime, maiwe, kukulitsa njira, kubzala mitengo yabwino kwa mbalame monga ficus, nilotika acacia, tortilis acacia, zipatso ndi neem, ndi zina zambiri m'malo osungirako mbalame a Sultanpur. . Pali nsanja zinayi zomwe zili m'malo osiyanasiyana, malo ophunzirira ndi kutanthauzira, laibulale, mafilimu, masilaidi ndi ma binoculars a okonda mbalame.

8. Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary, Canada

Ndi malo a mbalame zomwe zimasamuka m'chigawo cha Kivalliq ku Nunavut, Canada. Ili kumadzulo kwa Southampton Island m'dera la Boas River ndi Divine Mercy Bay. Malo osungiramo malowa ali ndi mahekitala 14,500 1224 / 644000 ma kilomita. Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary ndi Malo Ofunika Kwambiri Mbalame ku Canada. Malo oyandikana ndi malo osungiramo malowa ndi komwe amaswana atsekwe a chipale chofewa. Chilumba cha udzu ndi delta zimapereka malo ambiri osungiramo zisa. Malo opatulikawa amatchulidwa ndi wotsogolera komanso womasulira wotchuka yemwe anathandiza asayansi ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito imeneyi. Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary ndi malo osungira mbalame zomwe zimasamuka.

7. Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary, Vietnam

Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary ndi amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri okopa alendo ku Mekong Delta, ku Hip Thanh commune ku Bac Lieu. Malowa ali ndi zomera ndi zinyama zambiri komanso mbalame zokongola. Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za ku Baclieu Bird Sanctuary zimakopa alendo. Poyambirira, Bacliou Bird Sanctuary inali m'mphepete mwa nyanja yolemera komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhalango yamchere yokhala ndi zachilengedwe zamchere zamchere. Baclieu Bird Sanctuary kuli mitundu yoposa 46 ya mbalame, mitundu 60 ya nsomba, mitundu 7 ya achule, mitundu 10 ya nyama zoyamwitsa, mitundu 8 ya zokwawa ndi mitundu 100 ya zomera.

Mutha kuwona mazira ambiri pansi. Panopa pali mbalame ndi zisa zoposa 40000 5000. Mbalame zimasonkhana kuno nthawi yamvula. Nyengo yamvula ikatha, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimamanga zisa ndi kuswana. Nthawi yabwino yokaona malo osungiramo nyamayi ndi m’bandakucha pamene mbalame zimachoka m’zisa zawo kukafunafuna chakudya, kapena kuloŵa kwadzuwa mbalame zikabwerera ku zisa zawo. Zobiriwira zobiriwira za zomera ndi zinyama zimapereka chisangalalo chodabwitsa. Malo opatulika amakhalanso otchuka pakati pa ojambula.

6. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, India

Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Sanand, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 120.82 ndipo ndi malo akulu kwambiri osungira mbalame ku India. M'nyengo yozizira, malo osungiramo mbalame amakopa mitundu yoposa 225 ya mbalame monga mapelicans apinki, flamingo, adokowe, abakha ndi herons. Mbalame zikwizikwi za m'madzi zimasamukira kumalo osungirako mbalame a Nal Sarovar nyengo yamvula itatha ku India. Mbalame mamiliyoni ambiri zimapita kumalo osungirako mbalame a Nal Sarovar m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika.

Pali zomera zambiri, nyama ndi nyama zingapo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha monga bulu wakuthengo ndi nswala zakuda. M'madzi osaya komanso m'mayiwe, mbalame zoyenda m'madzi zimadya m'madzi osaya. Mbalame zomwe zimasamuka m'nyengo yozizira zimaphatikizapo moorhen wofiirira, pelicans, flamingos zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, adokowe, mitundu inayi ya zowawa, cranes, grebes, abakha, abulu, ndi zina zotero. nyanja ndi bata. ndipo mbalame zikuyembekezera chakudya. Alendo amathanso kukwera akavalo kumalo opatulika.

5. Jurong Bird Park, Singapore

Jurong Bird Park ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri ku Asia zomwe zili ndi mbalame zopitilira 5000 zamitundu 400. Pakiyi ili ndi mahekitala 20. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ma aviaries akuluakulu, mawonetsero a mbalame otchuka komanso nthawi zodyetsera mbalame zokongola. Ntchito zowonjezera monga buffet yokoma yamasana pamalo oimba, komanso bwalo lamasewera la ana amtundu wa mbalame.

4. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, India

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary ili ku Bharatpur, chigawo cha Rajasthan, India. Imadziwikanso kuti Keoladeo Ghana National Park. Apa ndi malo osungiramo mbalame opangidwa ndi anthu komanso omwe amasamalidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi madera omwe ali ndi mbalame zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary ndi malo okopa alendo ku Rajasthan. M'nyengo yozizira, zikwi za zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri zimabwera kuno. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri kuswana ndi kudyetsera mbalame padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1985, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary idalembedwa ngati World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO.

Mitundu yoposa 366 ya mbalame imapeza pogona pano. M’nyengo yamvula, mbalamezi zinkakhala m’magulu ambiri a mbalame kumene zimadyetsa ndi kuŵeta. M'malo osungiramo nyamayi mumatha kuona adokowe, moorhens, herons, flamingo, pelicans, atsekwe, abakha, egrets, cormorants, ndi zina zotero. Pamodzi ndi mbalame, nyama zina zakutchire monga kambuku wausiku, mphaka wa m'nkhalango, fisi, nkhandwe, python zimathawira. ku malo opatulika.

3. Joudj National Bird Sanctuary, France

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Senegal ku Senegal, kumpoto kwa Biffes, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Saint Louis. Limapereka malo okhalamo madambo omwe ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zosamuka. Juj National Bird Sanctuary yalembedwa ngati World Heritage in Danger. Ili ndi malo a madambo a mahekitala 16000, kuphatikiza nyanja yayikulu yozunguliridwa ndi mitsinje, maiwe ndi madzi akumbuyo. Mbalame pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni kuchokera ku mitundu 400 ya mbalame monga mapelicans, flamingos, aquatic warblers, ndi zina zotero zimatha kuwonedwa ku Jooj National Bird Sanctuary.

2. Weltvogelpark Walsrode, Walsrode, Germany

Weltvogelpark Walsrode, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Walsrode, ku Lüneburg Heath; Northern Germany ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi malo akuluakulu a mbalame padziko lonse lapansi ponena za mitundu ya mbalame ndi dera. Kumeneko kuli mbalame zambirimbiri zomwe sizingaoneke m’malo ena osungira mbalame. Weltvogelpark imapereka pogona mbalame 4400 zamitundu yopitilira 675 zochokera ku makontinenti onse komanso madera anyengo padziko lapansi. Alendo amatha kukumana ndi mbalame ndikuzidyetsa kumalo awo achilengedwe popanda zopinga zilizonse. Weltvogelpark amatenga nawo mbali mu European Programme for the Conservation of Endangered Species, komanso m’programu yoweta mbalame za teal bernier ndi mbalame zina zambiri.

1. Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur Bird Park ili pamtunda wa maekala 150 a minda ya nyanja mumzinda wa Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pakiyi imakhala ndi malo okhala mbalame zopitilira 3000 ndi mitundu 200 yomwe ili m'bwalo la aviary. Ndi malo otchuka oyendera alendo ku Malaysia omwe amalandira alendo pafupifupi 200,000 pachaka. Ku Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, 90% ya mbalamezi ndi zakomweko, ndipo % zimatumizidwa kunja. Mundawu uli ndi nyanja yochita kupanga, chipilala cha dziko lonse, malo osungira agulugufe, malo osungira agwape, dimba la orchid ndi hibiscus, ndi nyumba yakale ya Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur Bird Park ndi imodzi mwamalo odyetserako mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi zomera ndi nyama zambiri. Pakiyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asayansi amene amafufuza zisa za mbalame pofufuza mmene zimakhalira.

Mbalame ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la biosphere ndipo limatanthauza zambiri kwa anthu. Mbalame zimayimira chisangalalo, zokongola ndi ufulu, potero zimakumbutsa anthu za makhalidwe omwewo. Choncho, udindo wathu ndi kuteteza malo awo mwa kupereka malo ochulukirapo ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Malo onse osungiramo zinyama omwe afufuzidwa pamwambapa ndi malo otetezeka a mbalame. Malo odyetsera mbalame ndi malo abwino kwambiri owonera mbalame zikusamuka, kudyetsa, zisa za mbalame ndi zina zambiri.