10 zigawenga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Pamene liwu lakuti “zigawenga” linalandiridwa, linangotanthauza gulu la anthu, koma tsopano latenga tanthauzo loipa kotheratu. Lerolino limatanthauza gulu la anthu omwe amangochita zaupandu, ndipo maguluwa amafuna kuti anthu azitchula dzina lawo ndi mantha oopsa. Tsopano mawu akuti zigawenga angagwirizane ndi zinthu zodziwika. Kuyambira kuba mpaka kulanda, kuopseza, kuwononga katundu, kumenya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuzembetsa anthu, kupereka ziphuphu ndi kuchitira ndale zachinyengo, uhule ndi kutchova juga, kubaya anthu, kumenyana ndi mfuti, kuphana poyera ndi kuphana, magulu aupanduwa amachita zinthu zamtundu uliwonse zosaloledwa.

Kupha achifwamba ndi vuto lalikulu m'magulu onse m'maiko onse. Achinyamata, omwe ndi msana wa dziko polimbana ndi vutoli, amakopeka kwambiri ndi moyo wamagulu. Mwinamwake achichepere ameneŵa amangodabwa ndi mphamvu ndi ndalama zimene amapeza monga zigawenga. Moyo wa achifwamba umaoneka ngati wokopa kwa iwo moti ali okonzeka kuthetsa mabanja awo. Ndiye munganene kuti gulu la zigawenga ndi gulu chabe la anthu ouma mtimawa. Apa talemba mndandanda wamagulu 10 akuluakulu komanso oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 kutengera kukula kwawo, kutchuka kwawo, komanso ziwawa komanso uchigawenga.

10. Cosa Nostra

Malo - New York

Cosa Nostra ndiye gulu lankhondo lalikulu kwambiri la Sicilian padziko lapansi, lomwe limachokera kumunsi chakum'mawa kwa New Work ndi kusamuka kwa mafia aku Italy Giuseppe kupita ku United States. Liwu la Chiitaliya Cosa Nostra, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi, limatanthauza "Chinthu chathu." Gulu la mafia ili, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "Genovese Family", limatengedwa kuti ndilogulitsa kwambiri kokeni ku Europe ndipo lili ndi mamembala pafupifupi 25000 padziko lonse lapansi. Gulu lachigawenga limeneli nthawi ina linkaonedwa kuti ndilo gulu lamphamvu kwambiri, loopsa komanso lochita zinthu mwadongosolo lozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupha anthu, kubwereketsa ngongole, kuzembetsa anthu ogwira ntchito, kuwotcha mafuta a petulo komanso kuzembetsa misika. Ngakhale sakupeza mitu yambiri masiku ano, akadali amphamvu kuti atha kukhala #10 pamndandandawu.

9. Camorra

Malo - Campania, Italy

Ilinso ndi gulu la mafia aku Italy. Camorra, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1417 ku Italy, ndiye gulu lachigawenga lakale kwambiri kuti lipange malo pamndandandawu. Ndilo gulu lalikulu kwambiri komanso lankhanza kwambiri la mafia ku Italy, lomwe lili ndi mabanja opitilira 100 komanso mamembala pafupifupi 7000. The Camorra ndi gulu lachigawenga lachinsinsi lomwe limadzipezera ndalama kudzera mukuzembetsa ndudu, kuzembetsa anthu, kuba, uhule, kutchova njuga kosaloledwa, kusakhulupirika, kuchita zachinyengo komanso kupha. Mosiyana ndi magulu ena achifwamba, amayendetsanso mabizinesi ovomerezeka ku Italy konse. Mwina n’chifukwa chake amatchedwa gulu la zigawenga zachinsinsi.

8. Zovuta

Malo - Los Angeles

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, gulu lachigawenga limeneli la ku Africa-America linasintha n’kukhala kagulu kakang’ono kotchedwa Baby Avenues kenako Crips, n’kukhala m’gulu la zigawenga zachiwawa komanso zosavomerezeka padziko lonse masiku ano. A Crips amadziwika kuti ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la zigawenga zapamsewu ku United States. Chiwerengero chonse cha mamembala a Crips akuti ndi anthu pafupifupi 30000-35000. Buluu ndiye mtundu waukulu wa gululi. Mamembala onse a Crips amavala zovala za buluu, komanso ma bandana a buluu. Gululi, lomwe limadziwika ndi kupikisana koopsa ndi gulu la Blood Gangs, limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikupha anthu mwankhanza, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuba komanso kuba mumsewu.

7. Yakuza

Malo - Japan

Ndilo gulu lalikulu la zigawenga ku Japan ndipo limayang'anira magulu ambiri azigawenga mdzikolo. Masiku ano, ndi mamembala pafupifupi 102,000, gululi lidatuluka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse itangotha ​​​​nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ikugwira ntchito yomanga, malo, chinyengo, chinyengo ndi kulanda. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zawo zopezera ndalama zosaloledwa, iwo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pazama TV, mabizinesi, ndi ndale za ku Japan. Gulu la mafia ili ndilovuta kwambiri pankhani ya kukhulupirika. Zigawenga za ku Yakuza zimadziwika ndi zolemba zawo zapadera komanso chala choduka cha pinki. Chala chodulidwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha kulapa komwe membala ayenera kulipira pamene mwanjira ina walephera kukhulupirika kwake.

6. Mwazi

Malo - Los Angeles

Gulu lachiwiri lalikulu komanso lowopsa kwambiri ku Los Angeles linakhazikitsidwa mu 1972 ngati mpikisano wachindunji ku Crips. Gululi lilinso ndi mamembala achikazi omwe amatchedwa "Bloodettes". Ndi mamembala pafupifupi 25000, Magazi amadzizindikira okha ndi mtundu wofiira. Amavala madiresi ofiira, zipewa zofiira ndipo amavala mabandeji ofiira. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wawo wapadera, amagwiritsanso ntchito zizindikiro za manja, chinenero, zojambula, zokongoletsera, ndi zizindikiro kuti adziwe wina ndi mzake. Gululi, lomwe limadziwika bwino chifukwa chopikisana ndi a Crips, limadziwika chifukwa cha chiwawa chawo. Popeza amadzitcha Magazi, amaseweretsadi magazi.

5. Gulu la 18th Street

Malo - Los Angeles

Gulu la 18th Street Gang, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Barrio 18 ndi Marra 18, ndi gulu lachigawenga lomwe linachokera ku Los Angeles mu 1960 ndipo lakula ku United States, makamaka ku Central America ndi Mexico. Pokhala ndi mamembala pafupifupi 65000 ochokera m'maiko osiyanasiyana m'gawo lake, gululi likuchita nawo ziwawa zingapo zachiwawa, zomwe zimapha anthu chifukwa cha ganyu, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, uhule, kulanda ndi kubedwa ndi anthu. Zigawenga zochokera mumsewu wa 18 zimadziwika ndi nambala 18 pazovala zawo. Gulu lachigawenga limeneli limaonedwa kuti ndi gulu la achinyamata lankhanza kwambiri ku America.

4. The Zetas

Malo - Mexico

Lakhazikitsidwa mu 1990, gulu laupandu ku Mexicoli nthawi zina limapanga mitu yankhani chifukwa cha nkhanza zake komanso zankhanza. Ndichifukwa chake adafika paudindo 4 mdziko la zoopsa munthawi yochepa. Monga magulu opanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, 50% ya ndalama zomwe amapeza zimachokera ku kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo okha, ndipo 50% yotsalayo imachokera ku njira zawo zankhanza monga kudula mitu, kuzunza, kupha anthu, kuwombera chitetezo, kulanda, ndi kuba. Mantha awo ndi owopsa kwambiri moti ngakhale boma la US limawaona kuti ndi otsogola kwambiri paukadaulo, ankhanza, ankhanza komanso owopsa omwe akugwira ntchito ku Mexico. Kuchokera ku Tamaulipas, bungweli likukula pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali zonse za Mexico.

3. Ubale wa Aryan

Malo - California

Gulu la Aryan Brotherhood, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "The Brand" ndi "AB", ndi gulu la ndende komanso gulu laupandu ku United States. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1964, lero ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri, lakupha komanso lankhanza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lili ndi mamembala pafupifupi 20000 m'ndende ndi m'misewu. Mutha kumvetsetsa momwe amachitira nkhanza kuchokera ku mawu awo "Magazi M'mwazi". Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, AB ndiyomwe imayambitsa % yakupha m'dziko lonselo. Monga gulu laupandu, Brand imachita nawo chilichonse chosaloledwa chomwe mungaganizire. Mosakayikira, AB ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino lakupha lomwe mwina silidziwa mawu oti "chifundo" ndipo limadziwa kukhetsa magazi kokha.

2. Mafumu achilatini

Malo - Chicago

Gulu la zigawenga za Latin Kings, gulu lachigawenga la m’misewu la ku Latin America, lili ndi amuna ndi akazi. Chigawengacho chinakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1940 ndi cholinga chabwino chosunga chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Spain ndikulimbikitsa maphunziro ku US, koma chakula kukhala chimodzi mwa zigawenga zachiwawa komanso zowononga umunthu, zomwe zili ndi mamembala ena a 43000 m'dziko lonselo. Mbiri ya gulu lachigawengayi yalembedwa m’magazi ndipo ikuphatikizapo kubedwa kwa zida zankhondo, mgwirizano ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la zigawenga, komanso chipwirikiti cha sukulu chifukwa cha chithunzi cha Coke. Mafumu achilatini amagwiritsa ntchito ma logo osiyanasiyana komanso amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zapadera kuti azilankhulana pakati pa mamembala. Mafumu achilatini, omwe nthaŵi zonse amavala zovala zakuda ndi golidi, amapeza gwero lawo lalikulu la ndalama m’malonda opindulitsa a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

1. Mara Salvatrucha

Malo - California

Kodi mungatchule dzina ili? Chabwino, ndizovuta kwa ine. Tsopano lingalirani! Ngati sititha kutchula dzina lawo, tingaweruze bwanji nkhanza zawo? Imadziwikanso kuti MS-13, ili ndi gulu la zigawenga lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe linachokera ku California mu 1980. Pansi pa mawu akuti "Kupha, kugwiririra ndi kuwongolera", MS-13 ndiye gulu lowopsa komanso lankhanza kwambiri padziko lapansi masiku ano. Gulu la zigawengali, lomwe lili ndi mamembala opitilira 70000, limachita pafupifupi zigawenga zamtundu uliwonse zomwe mungaganizire, koma limadziwika kwambiri ndi kuzembetsa anthu komanso uhule. Pakadali pano, MS-13 yakhala yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti mu 13 a FBI adapanga "Task Force pa National MS-2004 Gang". pankhope ndi thupi.

Awa ndi magulu 10 akuluakulu, achiwawa komanso oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 omwe sadziwa chinenero cha chikondi ndi mtendere. Amangodziwa kukhetsa magazi, kuphana, kukuwa ndi chiwawa. Anthu akuphedwa tsiku lililonse. Kwa iwo, kuchita nkhanza kungakhale kusewera kwa ana, koma kwa anthu ndi zigawenga zomwe zimagwedeza anthu mkati.