Okonza mafashoni 10 olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Zamkatimu
Kupanga mafashoni kwakhala makampani ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimatanthauzidwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula ndi zokongoletsa pazowonjezera ndi zovala. Izi sizimangofuna kulingalira, komanso zimafunanso kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi zochitika zamakono. Kuti mukhale wopanga wamkulu, muyenera kuyembekezera zokonda za makasitomala.
Zina mwazovala zimatha kupangidwira munthu wina, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana zojambula zoyenera pamsika waukulu. Nawu mndandanda wa opanga mafashoni khumi olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 omwe adadabwitsa ogula ndi mapangidwe awo.
10. Mark Jacobs
Chuma chonse: $100 miliyoni
Marc Jacobs ndi wopanga mafashoni waku America wobadwa pa Epulo 9, 1963. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Parsons New School for Design. Iye ndi mlengi wamkulu wa lebulo lodziwika bwino la mafashoni a Marc Jacobs. Fashoni iyi ili ndi malo ogulitsa 200 m'maiko opitilira 80. Mu 2010, adasankhidwa kukhala m'modzi mwa anthu 100 otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mtundu wake ulinso ndi cholembera chomwe chimadziwika kuti Louis Vuitton. Anapatsidwa mphoto yomwe imadziwika kuti Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters.
9. Betsy Johnson
Chuma chonse: $50 miliyoni
Iye anabadwa pa August 10, 1942. Ndi mlengi waku America yemwe amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake owoneka bwino komanso achikazi. Mapangidwe ake amatengedwa ngati okongoletsedwa komanso apamwamba. Wobadwira ku Wethersfield, Connecticut, USA. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Syracuse University. Nditamaliza maphunziro ake, adagwira ntchito ku Mademoiselle magazine. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, adatenga dzina lodziwika bwino la mafashoni lotchedwa Alley Cat. Anapambana mphoto ya Coty mu 1972 ndipo adatsegula label yake ya mafashoni mu 1978.
8.Kate Spade
Chuma chonse: $150 miliyoni
Kate Spade tsopano amadziwika kuti Kate Valentine. Ndiwopanga mafashoni waku America komanso wabizinesi wobadwa Disembala 1962, 24. Ndiye mwini wake wakale wa mtundu wotchuka wotchedwa Kate Spade New York. Adabadwira ku Kansas City, Missouri. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Arizona State University. Analandira digiri yake mu utolankhani mu 1985. Anayambitsa mtundu wake wotchuka mu 1993. Mu 2004, Kate Spade Home idakhazikitsidwa ngati mtundu wazotolera kunyumba. Neiman Marcus Gulu adapeza Kate Spade mu 2006.
7. Tom Ford
Net Worth: $2.9 biliyoni.
Tom ndi chidule cha dzina la Thomas Carlisle. Wopanga zodziwika bwino uyu adabadwa pa Ogasiti 27, 1961 ku Austin, Texas (USA). Kuphatikiza pa kukhala wopanga mafashoni, amagwiranso ntchito monga wotsogolera mafilimu, wopanga mafilimu komanso wolemba mafilimu. Adalandira chidwi ndi anthu pomwe amagwira ntchito ku Gucci ngati director director. Mu 2006, adayambitsa kampani yake yotchedwa Tom Ford. Anawongolera mafilimu awiri, omwe amadziwika kuti A Single Man ndi Under Cover of Night, onse omwe adasankhidwa kukhala Oscars.
6. Ralph Lauren
Net Worth: $5.5 biliyoni.
Dzinali silikufunika kutchulidwa chifukwa mtundu uwu ndi bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya madola mabiliyoni ambiri. Woyambitsa bungweli anabadwa pa October 14, 1939. Kuphatikiza pa kupanga, iyenso ndi wamkulu wabizinesi komanso wothandiza anthu. Amadziwikanso chifukwa chosowa magalimoto ambiri omwe akhala akuwonetsedwa kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Mu 2015, a Lauren adasiya kukhala wamkulu wa kampaniyo. Panopa ali pa nambala 233 pa mndandanda wa anthu olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
5. Coco Chanel
Net Worth: US $ 19 biliyoni
Gabrielle Boner Coco Chanel ndiye adayambitsa komanso dzina la mtundu wa Chanel. Iye anabadwa pa August 19, 1883 ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 87 pa January 10, 1971. Anali wopanga mafashoni aku France komanso mkazi wamalonda. Anakulitsanso mphamvu zake kukhala zonunkhiritsa, zikwama zamanja ndi zodzikongoletsera. Kununkhira kwake kwa signature Chanel No. 5 kwakhala chinthu chachipembedzo. Iye ndiye wokonza mafashoni yekha amene anaphatikizidwa m’gulu la anthu 100 otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse m’zaka za m’ma 20. Ali ndi zaka XNUMX, adapambananso Neiman Marcus Fashion Award.
4. Giorgio Armani
Net Worth: $8.5 biliyoni.
Wojambula wotchuka uyu anabadwa pa July 11, 1934 mu ufumu wa Emilia-Romagna, Italy, m'banja la Maria Raimondi ndi Hugo Armani. Ntchito yake yojambula inayamba mu 1957 pamene adapeza ntchito yovala mawindo ku La Rinascente. Adakhazikitsa Giorgio Armani pa Julayi 24, 1975 ndipo adapereka chopereka chake choyamba chokonzekera kuvala mu 1976. Analandiranso mphotho yapadziko lonse ya CFDA mu 1983. Masiku ano amadziwika ndi mizere yake yoyera komanso yamunthu payekha. Mu 2001, adadziwikanso kuti ndiye wopanga bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lake. Chiwongoladzanja chapachaka cha kampani yake ndi madola 1.6 biliyoni.
3. Valentino Garavani
Chuma chonse: $ 1.5 biliyoni
Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani ndiye woyambitsa mtundu wa Valentino Spa ndi kampani. Ndiwopanga mafashoni aku Italy wobadwa pa Meyi 11, 1931. Mizere yake yayikulu ndi RED Valentino, Valentino Roma, Valentino Garavani ndi Valentino. Anaphunzitsidwa ku ECole des Beaux ku Paris. Pa ntchito yake, adalandira mphoto zambiri monga Neiman Marcus Award, Grand Joffiziale del Ordine Award, etc. Mu 2007, pa September 4, adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2012, moyo wake ndi ntchito yake idakondwerera ndi chiwonetsero ku London.
2. Donatella Versace
Net Worth: $2.3 biliyoni.
Donatella Francesca Versace ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ndi Chief Designer wa Versace Group. Iye anabadwa pa May 2, 1955. Ali ndi 20% yokha yabizinesi. Mu 1980, mchimwene wake adayambitsa dzina la perfume Versus, lomwe adatenga pambuyo pa imfa yake. Ali ndi ana awiri ndipo adakwatiwapo kawiri m'moyo wake. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Florence. Amadziwikanso ngati woyang'anira Elton John AIDS Foundation.
1. Calvin Klein
Chuma chonse: $700 miliyoni
Wopanga mafashoni wotchuka waku America uyu adayambitsa nyumba ya Calvin Klein. Likulu la kampaniyi lili ku Manhattan, New York. Calvin Richard Klein anabadwa November 19, 1942. Kuphatikiza pa zovala, nyumba yake ya mafashoni imachitanso zodzikongoletsera, zonunkhira ndi mawotchi. Anakwatiwa ndi mainjiniya a nsalu Jane Center mu 1964 ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala ndi mwana dzina lake Marcy Klein. Mu 1974, adakhala mlengi woyamba kulandira Mphotho Yabwino Kwambiri Yopanga. Mu 1981, 1983 ndi 1993 adalandira mphoto kuchokera ku Fashion Designers Council of America.
Okonza onsewa ndi odabwitsa. Njira imene anasonyezera mapangidwe awo kuti asinthe makampani a mafashoni ndi yoyamikiridwa. Si onse amene anabadwa ndi supuni yasiliva mkamwa mwawo, choncho anagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apeze malo omwe ali nawo lero. Amakhalanso chitsanzo cha khama, kudzipereka ndi kulenga.
