10 zovulala zanthawi yotentha komanso momwe mungakonzekere panjira

Chilimwechi ndi mwayi wabwino kuyenda. Kutha kukwera mgalimoto yanu ndikupita komwe maso anu angawone ndichimodzi mwazisonyezo zazikulu za ufulu masiku ano.

Chokhacho chomwe chimapanga mthunzi pamaulendo atali ndizotheka kuti gawo lina mgalimoto lingalephereke. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti, zowonongeka zambiri zachilimwe zitha kuchiritsidwa panjira. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti dalaivala ayenera kudziwa bwino galimoto yake, makamaka "zoyipa" zake. Kuwoneratu uku kudzakuthandizani kuti mupeze zinthu zoyenera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vuto.

1 Radieta yophulika

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri panyengo yotentha kwambiri ya chaka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa kutentha kwa injini. Simuyenera kudikirira mtambo wa nthunzi pansi pa hood kuti mukonze vutoli - chithaphwi pansi pa hood chikuwonetsa kutayikira, komanso kutsika kozizira kowoneka bwino mu chowonjezera.

Kuti mukonze zinthu pamalopo, muyenera kudikirira kaye kuti injiniyo izizirike - ndipo khalani oleza mtima mokwanira, chifukwa izi sizichitika kwa mphindi zingapo. Ngati mungathe, tsitsani radiator ndi payipi kuti muwone bwino pomwe ming'alu yapangika. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, yambani injini ndikuyang'ana kutayikira mosamala.

Ngati mutha kuwona komwe antifreeze akutuluka, ndibwino kuyesa kusindikiza ndi zomatira zapadera za epoxy, zomwe zimapezeka m'malo opangira mafuta. Ili ndi epoxy resin ndi ma polima, imatha kuletsa kutuluka bwino. Ngati pulogalamu yokwanira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kupirira kukakamizidwa komwe kumangokhala mkati mwa dera.

Kuti nkhaniyo igwire bwino, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ovuta, muyenera kuyikanikiza pang'ono pamalo osokonekera. Izi zidzalola kuti gululi lilowe kudzera mu bowo ndikulowa mu radiator.

Radiator Leak - Pewani Mazira

Malo ambiri ogulitsira mafuta amagulitsa zowonjezera zosindikiza zomwe zingatseke mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu rediyeta kuchokera mkati. Ngati mulibe, ena amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito yolk ya dzira.

Koma njira zonsezi ndizovulaza kuposa zothandiza. Zisindikizo sizingathe kukhazikika pompopompo pomwe radiator yang'ambika. Dzira yolk ipanga zinyalala m'malo onse ozizira. Pambuyo kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi (makamaka chachiwiri), muyenera kuyeretsa dongosolo lonse kuti lipitilize kugwira ntchito moyenera.

2 Windo losweka

Windo likhoza kuthyoka ndi chiwonongeko (ngati mungasiye zinthu zofunikira mgalimoto yotsekedwa), kapena wonyamula zenera amatha kuthyoka. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha pulasitiki ndi tepi ngati njira zosakhalitsa.

Kukonza misewu koteroko kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikika (makamaka ngati kunja kukugwa mvula) kuti mukafike kunyumba. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti poyendetsa, "chigamba" chimapanga phokoso.

3 Nyali zowotchedwa

Poterepa, ikani babu woyenera mbali ya woyendetsa. Izi zidzateteza mwadzidzidzi. Kuti athane ndi zovuta ngati izi, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi nyali yocheperako imodzi. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kusokoneza. Ngati mukuyenda kunja kwa dziko lakwanu, dziwani zomwe magalimoto pamalamulo am'deralo akunena za kuyendetsa popanda babu.

4 Liyuzi lama fuyusi

Opanga ambiri adawoneratu zavutoli ndikuyika osachepera gawo limodzi pachikuto, pomwe pamakhala mafyuzi (nthawi zambiri kwinakwake kumanzere pansi pa chiwongolero).

Ngati sichoncho, yesani mosamala kulumikiza ma terminals a fusesi yowombedwa ndi zojambulazo zachitsulo - kuchokera ku chokoleti kapena ndudu. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito waya wamkuwa wosafunikira (mwiniwake adzakhala ndi trinket mu chida chomwe analibe nthawi yotaya).

Ngati fuseti yowombedwa ili ndi ntchito yofunikira, monga kuyatsa kapena magetsi, tengani yonse yomwe imayambitsa china chake chosafunikira, monga zenera lamagetsi.

5 Battery atulutsidwa

Zachidziwikire, ili ndi vuto lalikulu m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi yachilimwe mutha kuiwala za kuwala kapena kulandirana kwachitsulo sikunachitike.

Pa magalimoto a petroli omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, mungayesere zotsatirazi: tembenuzani makiyi oyatsa, kuyatsa galimoto, kuyendetsa liwiro lachiwiri (sungani chowombera chowombera) ndikufunsani wina kuti akankhire galimoto yanu (ngati palibe alendo, ikani kufalitsa kwake osalowerera ndale, thamangitsani galimoto nokha, ndiyeno kuyatsa zida yachiwiri).

Ngati mwakwanitsa kuthamangitsa komwe mukufuna, tsegulirani clutch mwadzidzidzi. Kumbukirani kuti njirayi imatha kubweretsa zovuta ndi magalimoto a dizilo, komanso magalimoto ena amakono omwe ali ndi batani loyambira m'malo mwa kiyi. Ngati pagalimoto pali zotumiza zodziwikiratu, ndizosathandiza kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chifukwa mgalimoto zamagalimoto zotere sizimalumikizana ndi makina.

Mulimonsemo, ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka kuyambitsa galimoto ndi woperekayo. Pafupifupi dalaivala aliyense angakuthandizeni ngati izi, koma ndibwino kukhala ndi zingwe limodzi nanu. Ndi chiyani ndipo magetsi amaperekedwa bwanji kuchokera mgalimoto ina, mwawona kugwirizana.

6 Kuchepetsa mafuta

Pamaulendo aatali, makamaka nyengo yotentha, vuto loterolo limatheka. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri: popanda mafuta, injini imalephera msanga. Moyenera, ndi bwino kukhala ndi ndalama zochepa mu thunthu - posintha, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zowonjezera pang'ono, ingosungani.

Ngati mulibe mafuta, funsani winawake kena kake ndikuwonjezera okwanira kuti mupite mwakachetechete kusiteshoni yapafupi ndikusintha mafutawo. Musaiwale kuti mudziwe chifukwa chomwe mafuta adatsikira.

Chilichonse chimatanthauza mafuta a injini okha. Madzi otengera, madzi am'mafakitale kapena madzi ena aliwonse amangokulitsa vuto.

7 Clutch ngo kunja kwa dongosolo

Izi zitha kuchitika ngati ma hydraulic lines akutuluka kapena chingwe chasweka. Poterepa, simungathe kudikirira thandizo kumadera opanda anthu.

Yambitsani injini pa liwiro losalowerera ndale. Ndikofunikira kuti zotulukapo zikhale zochepa. Kankhirani galimoto kuti isunthe. Kenako tsegulani zida zoyambira. Pamenepa, mwayi woti injini idzayima ndi yochepa. Masekondi angapo oyambilira oyendetsa motere sikosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma zikuthandizani kuti mufike kumalo ochitirako zinthu zapafupi kapena shopu yamagalimoto.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi ndiyothandiza pamisewu yakumayiko. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mzindawu, chifukwa pamadutsa njira zambiri komanso magetsi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera osati kusintha chingwe zowalamulira, komanso gearbox.

8 Kuwonongeka imodzi

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka kwambiri m'chilimwe, zomwe zimatsogolera kutenthedwa kwa injini - makamaka ngati mulowa mu toffee kapena kupanikizana kwa magalimoto.

Pokhapokha mutagwidwa ndi kupanikizana kwa magalimoto pamtunda wa makilomita asanu, njira yosavuta yopewera kutentha kwambiri ndiyo kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, popanda kukweza injini, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyatsa kutentha kwa mkati ndikutsegula mawindo momwe mungathere. Pamsewu ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 35, izi, ndithudi, sizosangalatsa kwambiri, koma ndi momwe kutentha kwina kwa dongosolo lozizira kumagwirira ntchito. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mufike kumalo ochitira chithandizo.

9 Kusuntha pambuyo powawa pang'ono

Mwamwayi, sikuti ngozi zilizonse zimafuna kukoka galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, mayendedwe amatha kupitilirabe (nkhani zonse zikathetsedwa). Koma pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti musawonongeke m'galimoto yanu. Mwachitsanzo, mukamayendetsa, mutha kutaya ziphaso zanu. Kuti mubwezeretse, muyenera kulipira chindapusa chochepa.

Ngati nambala ya manambala yawonongeka, ndibwino kuti muchotse ndikuyika pagalasi kuchokera mkati. Bampala amatha kulumikizidwa kwakanthawi ndi tepi yamagetsi (kapena tepi). Koma kuti igwire mwamphamvu gawolo, pamwamba pake payenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi, chinyezi ndi dothi.

Tayala lathyathyathya

Palibe chinsinsi chachikulu apa. Njira yosavuta ndikungoyimitsa galimoto ndikuyika tayala lamoto ndi chotsalira (chachikulu ndichakuti tayala lopatula lidawomberedwa mokwanira).

Koma izi sizotheka nthawi zonse. Mabowo m'misewu ina ndi "apamwamba kwambiri" kotero kuti matayala awiri amaphulika nthawi imodzi. Pazinthu zoterezi, muyenera kukhala ndi njira zosindikizira tayirako kwakanthawi kuti mufike pachimake.

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukhala ndi zida zokonzekera zokonzeka. Imodzi mwa njirazi ndi kutsitsi kwapadera komwe kumapopera mu nsonga ya nsonga mu tayala. Komponiyo imatseka pakanthawi kochepa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mufika pamalo operekera chithandizo.

Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi kompresa yoyatsira ndudu mu thunthu (mpope wamanja kapena phazi ndi njira yosankhira bajeti) kuti muthe kufinya tayalalo.

Malangizo omwe afotokozedwa mu ndemanga iyi si njira yothetsera mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika panjira ndizosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chake nthawi zina muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Ndipo ndemanga iyi ikutiuzamomwe mungatulutsire dzimbiri bawuti yachitseko ya VAZ 21099 kwa oyamba kumene ngati palibe zida zoyenera.