Malangizo 10 Osavuta Otengera Zithunzi Zazikulu Zapanjinga Zamapiri

Akhama okwera mapiri okwera mapiri, abwenzi a UtagawaVTT, akulota kupititsa patsogolo mafotokozedwe a njira zawo zofalitsidwa pa malowa ndi zithunzi zosaiŵalika, apa pali malangizo kwa oyamba kumene kujambula.

Gulu lazolemba zojambulira, lingaliro silikunena za liwiro, kuya kwa gawo kapena kuyatsa, koma kupereka maupangiri achangu komanso othandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito pongopita!

Kupatula apo, ndani angafune kuthera maola awiri akusintha malo pomwe wina wokongola kwambiri atalikirapo mamita angapo?!

Kusankha kwa kamera 📸

Masiku ano, zithunzi zambiri zojambulidwa ndi okwera mapiri osaphunzira amatengedwa ndi foni yamakono, kamera ya Gopro, kapena kachipangizo kakang'ono. Ngakhale ena a inu muli ndi SLR ndi magalasi angapo osinthika, ochepa adzawatenga kuti aziyenda, osati chifukwa chakuti ndi olemetsa komanso olemera, komanso chifukwa kugwa kumatha kuchitika mofulumira ndipo zingakhale zamanyazi kupopera chipangizo chamtengo wapatali pa. nthawi yomweyo.

Chifukwa chake tikuyiwala reflex, ndiye nsonga yomwe ili pansipa ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kapena kamera yochita ngati GoPro!

Tikhozanso kulangiza kuti mugule kamera yaying'ono yamitundu yambiri (kapena foni yamakono kapena gopro) (yokhala ndi remote control) yomwe imakhala yopepuka komanso yokwanira mu thumba la hydration. Ma tripod osinthika ngati GorillaPod ndi abwino kwa izi.

Kulemba

Ngati simunatengepo maphunziro ojambulira, mungadabwe kuti malamulo ochepa osavuta amatha kusintha chithunzi choyipa kukhala chachikulu, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa kamera yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito! Kujambula chithunzi chokongola sikuyenera kukhala kovuta: muyenera kukumbukira kuti chofunika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a zochitikazo, ndiko kuti, momwe mungayikitsire phunziro lanu pokhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndi maziko.

1. Ulamuliro wa magawo atatu

izi Lamulo dziwani zosavuta komanso zodziwika kwambiri. Pafupifupi akatswiri onse amagwiritsa ntchito (kupatula pamene aphwanya malamulo)! Choyamba, muyenera kugawa chithunzicho kuti chijambulidwe mu magawo 9 ofanana pogwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri yopingasa ndi 2 yopingasa, yomwe imadula chithunzicho kukhala magawo atatu.

Ndiye muyenera:

• kapena ikani mizere yopingasa ikuluikulu m’mbali mwa nkhwangwa ziwiri zopingasazo. Mwachitsanzo, m'chizimezime.
• kapena ikani mizere yoyima yayikulu m'mbali mwa nkhwangwa ziwiri zoyimirira.
• mwina ikani chinthucho pa umodzi mwa mizere iyi, kapena pa imodzi mwa mphambano zawo (zowunikira).

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musamayike pakati pa chinthucho, kapenanso zinthu zomwe zachizungulira! Izi zidzapatsa zithunzi zanu kukhala zokongoletsa komanso mphamvu.

2. Mizere ya mphamvu

Izi ndi mizere yosavuta yomwe imadutsa, kudutsa, kapena diagonally, monga mitengo ndi njira. Iwo amapereka malangizo. Mizere iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunikira mutu wanu.

Njira imodzi, mwachitsanzo, ndi mizere yayikulu yamphamvu yachilengedwe chifukwa imakakamiza diso kutsatira njira mpaka litawona chinthucho. Kawirikawiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kanjira kakang'ono kutsogolo kwa njinga yamapiri kuti diso lithe kumutsatira, osati kumuyika mwachindunji kutsogolo kwa chithunzicho.

3. Ngongole

Tengani kumwamba! kapena khalani pansi! koma sunthani, chifukwa ngodya ndiyofunikira pakuwunikira mutu pachithunzicho ndikupanga zotsatira zake! zithunzi zojambulidwa pakukula kwa anthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotopetsa! Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuwombera pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka kumakulitsa mutuwo ndipo kumapangitsa woyendetsa njinga yamapiri kuwoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa kukwera mmwamba, makamaka ngati muli ndi lens lalikulu kuti mudziwitse anthu kukula kwake ndikupanga chidwi chachikulu.

Dzichepetseni momwe mungathere kuti muwonjezere "zochititsa chidwi". Ndipo kuti musangalale, mutha kuyika kamera pansi kapena pamatatu opepuka mu shutter yamoto ndi/kapena njira yophulika kuti musunge zabwino kwambiri pamapeto!

4. Chimango

Zingakhale zosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe pachithunzichi, monga maluwa kapena udzu wautali kutsogolo, kupanga mtundu wa chimango kuzungulira phunzirolo ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lodziwika bwino.

5. Kuwala

Kuwala ndi chimodzi mwa zida zambiri zomwe zilipo pojambula, koma chofunikira kwambiri!

Ndikwabwino kusankha ma toni ofunda a kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa ndi mithunzi yawo yofewa, yotalikirapo, yomwe imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kuwala kowawa komanso kusiyana kwakukulu kwapakati pa tsiku.

Ndipo musawope kuunikira kumbuyo, komwe kumatha kuwonjezera kuwala ndikupangitsa phunzirolo kukhala lodziwika bwino m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

6. Ulusi

Njira imeneyi ndi kutsatira chinthu choyenda ndi kamera pa liwiro lomwelo. Mwanjira imeneyi phunzirolo likhalabe lolunjika ndipo maziko ake adzakhala ndi mikwingwirima. M'malo amdima, monga nkhalango, muyenera kuwombera pa liwiro lotsika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito flash kuti muwunikirenso mutuwo. Njirayi si yosavuta, koma ndi zotsatira zokongola!

7. Kusayenda bwino.

Njira ina yopangitsira phunziro kukhala lomveka bwino ndiyo kumveketsa bwino nkhaniyo pamene nkhaniyo, monga njinga yamapiri, ili yosaoneka bwino. Izi zimawonjezera chidwi cha liwiro la woyendetsa njinga zamoto. Ngati chithunzicho chatengedwa pamalo amdima, liwiro la shutter lidzakhala locheperako, ndikuwonjezera kusokoneza kwa mutu wosuntha.

8. Imani kuchitapo kanthu

Nkhani ikamayenda, liwiro la shutter limayimitsa pakati pa zochitikazo. Ndipo, monga momwe mungaganizire, kamera yanu idzagwiritsa ntchito chitsekerero chothamanga kwambiri pakuwala kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, ngakhale ndizotheka kusankha liwiro lowombera nokha ndi SLR, mafoni am'manja kapena Gopros nthawi zambiri samalola izi. Chifukwa chake, tidzayenera kunyenga pang'ono ndikukakamiza chipangizocho poyika sensa kutsogolo kwa kuwala kocheperako.

9. Kuya ndi kukula

Kupanga kuzama mu chithunzi ndikosavuta monga kubweretsa mutu wanu kutsogolo kuti mukhale ndi china chapafupi komanso china chakutali!

Choyambirira sichiyenera kukhala mutu waukulu wa chithunzi kapena kukhala wolunjika, cholinga chake chokha ndikuwonjezera tanthauzo ndi kuya kwa chithunzicho. Kuti muwongolere zotsatira zake, yesani kuyika mutuwo mbali imodzi ya chithunzi osati pakati, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zina monga mizere yokakamiza kuti muwonjezere malingaliro. Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa maziko, chipululu, phiri, etc. nkhalango, nyanja,...

10. Mitundu ndi zosiyana

Mtundu si chithunzi chodzaza ndi ma toni owala omwe amatha kusokoneza mutu waukulu! M'malo mwake, ndi za kukhala ndi malire abwino pakati pa mitundu ndi kusiyanitsa kuti mutu waukulu uwonekere, ngakhale utakhala wosawoneka bwino.

Ndipo potsiriza kuswa malamulo !

Pazithunzi, monga kwina kulikonse, malamulo ena adapangidwa! Choncho musazengereze, chimo, kuyesera, dzikhutitseni nokha!

Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaiwale kugawana zithunzi zanu!