Mphindi 10 kuchokera pamoyo wa BMW M3 / M4

Pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera ku kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa BMW M3 ndi M4 watsopano, ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuyang'ana mmbuyo mbiri ya 1985 chitsanzo. Ngati bwana wa BMW Eberhard von Kunheim adauzidwa zomwe lingaliro la kupanga mayunitsi 5000 a homologation kuchokera pagalimoto yothamanga kwambiri, pamenepa BMW M3 E30, akanadabwitsidwa.

BMW M3 (E30)

Kuyamba kwa M3 yoyamba kunachitika ku Frankfurt Motor Show mu 1985 ndipo ogula oyamba adalandira magalimoto awo pambuyo pa Khrisimasi. Poyerekeza ndi muyezo wa E30, masewera a M3 amakhala ndi ma fred freders, kuyimitsanso kuyimitsidwa (osati zinthu zokha komanso geometry), mabuleki owonjezera ndi injini ya 2,3-lita S4 inline-12 yopangidwa ndi BMW Motorsport CTO Paul Roche.

Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kochepa - 1200 kg., Coupe ndi mphamvu ya 190 hp. imathamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h pasanathe masekondi 7 ndipo imakhala ndi liwiro la 235 km / h. Pambuyo pake, EVO II ya 238 hp inayambika yomwe imafika pa liwiro la 250 km / h.

BMW M3 (E30)

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe apadera, kuphatikiza thewera patsogolo pa bampala wakutsogolo, zida zingapo ndi zoyipitsira thunthu, anthu aku Bavaria akupanganso zina. Kuti ziwongolere bwino, "troika" yoopsa imatsetsereka zipilala za C, ndipo zenera lakutsogolo limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. Popita nthawi, kukoka koyefishienti Cx kunachepa kuchoka pa 0,38 mpaka 0,33. Lero, mtanda uliwonse wachiwiri ukhoza kudzitamandira ndi chizindikiro choterocho.

BMW M3 (E30) Yosandulika

Ngakhale mtengo wamtengo wapatali - mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa M3 woyamba umawononga ndalama zambiri ngati Porsche 911 - chidwi chamasewera a BMW ndi chochititsa chidwi. Mwina chifukwa chofuna kusangalatsa aliyense, adaganiza zopita ku Munich ndipo mu 1988 adatulutsa M3 yochotsa padenga, pomwe mayunitsi 786 adapangidwa. Chiwerengero chonse cha BMW M3 (E30) kwa zaka 6 ndi makope 17.

BMW M3 (E36)

BMW sinachedwe kubwera ndipo mu 1992 wolandila E30 adatulutsidwa. Ili ndiye M3 yokhala ndi cholozera cha E36, pomwe kampaniyo imadumpha kwambiri kulikonse. Ndipo kwa zaka ziwiri, iye anapereka yekha galimoto ngati Coupe ndi.

Pansi pa nyumba ya M3 yatsopano pali injini ya 3,0-lita ndi injini ya 6-silinda 296 hp. ndi 320 Nm. Kulemera kwawonjezeka, koma nthawi yofulumira kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h tsopano ndi masekondi 5,9. Ndi masekondi ochepa pang'onopang'ono kuposa Ferrari 512 TR yomwe idayamba chaka chomwecho.

BMW M3 (E36)

Pofuna kukopa ogula ambiri, a Bavaria adakulitsa mtunduwo, ndipo mu 1994 sedan idalowa nawo coupon ndikusintha. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe amaganiza kuti kuthamanga kwamawonekedwe sikunathe, bokosi lamaloboti la SMG (Sequential Manual Gearbox) lidapangidwa.

Mndandanda waposachedwa wa M3 (E36) umayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 6-lita 3,2 yamphamvu yokhala ndi 321 hp. ndi 350 Nm, komwe mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / amatenga masekondi 5,5. Pogwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi 6 (kachiwiri m'zaka 71), iyi ndi BMW M yoyamba kuperekedwa osati kokha ndikuyendetsa kumanzere, komanso kuyendetsa dzanja lamanja.

BMW M3 (E46)

Kukumana ndi Zakachikwi zatsopano ndi "thanki" yakale si lingaliro labwino, kotero mu 2000 a Bavaria anayambitsa mbadwo watsopano wa chitsanzo - E46. Pansi pa nyumba ya aluminiyamu ya galimoto pali 3,2-lita mwachibadwa aspirated injini ndi mphamvu ya 343 HP. (likupezeka pa 7900 rpm) ndi 365 Nm. Kusintha kwa zida kumachitika ndi "roboti" SMG II yosinthidwa kapena kufalitsa kwamanja.

Pambuyo kusintha, 0 kuti 100 Km/h tsopano amatenga masekondi 5,2, ndipo mpaka lero, ambiri amanena kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo BMW M ndi zoikamo chidwi kwambiri chassis. Chotsalira chokha ndicho kukanidwa kwa sedan, popeza chitsanzochi chimapezeka mu coupe ndi kutembenuka.

BMW M3 (E46) CSL

Korona pakusintha kwa M3 iyi idayamba mu 2003 ngati mtundu wa CSL (Coupe Sport Lightweight). Mapanelo amtundu wa Carbon fiber, ma bumpers olimbikitsidwa a fiberglass ndi mawindo owonda kwambiri kumbuyo amachepetsa kulemera kwa magalimoto mpaka 1385 kg. Onjezerani kuti injini ya 360 hp, 370 Nm ndi chassis yokonzedwanso ndipo muli ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri m'mbiri ya BMW.

Kuthamangira kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h kumatenga masekondi 4, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamagalimoto oyendetsa kwambiri a BMW M m'mbiri. Makope a CSL ndi makope 1250 okha, pomwe M3 E46 kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2006 idatulutsa magalimoto 85.

BMW M3 (E90 / E92 / E93)

Mbadwo wotsatira M3 udzaonekera patangopita miyezi 14 kuchokera pomwe omwe adamuyimilira adayimilira. Mndandanda wa E3 M92 unawonetsedwa pa 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, E93 yotembenuka ndi E90 sedan idawonekera, yonse yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya V4,0 yokhala ndi malita 8 mwachilengedwe yokhala ndi 420 hp. ndi 400 Nm.

Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 km / h amatenga masekondi 4,8 pa liwiro pamanja ndi masekondi 4,6 pa gearbox wa roboti SMG III. Mtunduwu umapangidwa mpaka 2013, ndikusindikizidwa pafupifupi zidutswa 70.

BMW M3 (F30) ndi M4 (F82 / F83)

Mbadwo wamakono, womwe ukuwonetsedwa mu 2014, watenga njira yochepetsera, atalandira 6 hp 431-cylinder Turbo injini. ndi 550 Nm, chiwongolero cha mphamvu (kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri) ndi ... umunthu wogawanika. Kupitiliza kugulitsa sedan yawo pansi pa dzina la M3, a Bavaria akuyika coupe ngati chitsanzo chosiyana - M4.

Mtundu wocheperako kwambiri wa m'badwo uno umachokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km/h mumasekondi 4,3, pomwe yothamanga kwambiri, M4 GTS, imatenga masekondi 3,8. Liwiro lalikulu ndi 300 km/h ndipo nthawi yoti mumalize mulingo umodzi wa Northern Arc ndi mphindi 7 masekondi 27,88.

BMW M3 (G80) ndi M4 (G82)

Kuyamba kwa M3 ndi M4 kwatsopano kudzachitika pa Seputembara 23, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azitsanzozo salinso chinsinsi. Injini ya 6-yamphamvu idzayendetsedwa ndi 6-speed manual transmission kapena 8-speed hydromechanical transmission. Mphamvu yake idzakhala 480 hp. pamtundu woyenera ndi 510 hp. pamtundu wa mpikisano.

Kuyendetsa kudzakhala koyendetsa kumbuyo, koma koyamba m'mbiri ya mtunduwo, dongosolo la 4x4 liperekedwa. Pambuyo pa sedan ndi coupe, padzakhala M4 Convertible, M3 Touring station wagon (kachiwiri koyamba m'mbiri) ndi mitundu iwiri yolimba ya CL ndi CSL. Kutulutsidwa kwa M4 Gran Coupe akukambirananso.