Zipatala 10 zapamwamba kwambiri za khansa padziko lapansi

Khansara ndi imodzi mwa matenda osachiritsika komanso akupha padziko lapansi. Mu matendawa, maselo m'thupi la munthu amagawanika mosalamulirika. Maselo a m’thupi akamawonjezereka, amavulaza ziwalo za thupi ndipo amanjenjemera ndi imfa. Pankhani ya matenda oopsa, aliyense akufunafuna chithandizo chabwino kwambiri komanso chipatala.

ls m'dziko. Zipatala zina zimagwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono pochiritsa odwala khansa. Ichi ndi chithandizo chapamwamba chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matenda oopsawa achiritsidwe ndikupatsanso moyo mayiko ambiri. Munkhaniyi, ndiwunikira zipatala zabwino kwambiri komanso zotsogola za khansa padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022. Zipatalazi zimachiza khansa bwinobwino komanso mogwira mtima.

10. Chipatala cha Stanford Health Stanford, Stanford, California:

Chipatalachi chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1968 ndipo chili ku California. Ndi chipatala chodziwika bwino chothandizira anthu odwala khansa. Chipatalachi chili ndi madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito, anamwino, ogwira ntchito omwe amachiza matenda ena ambiri. Amapereka chithandizo cha matenda a mtima, kuika ziwalo, matenda a ubongo, khansara, ndi maopaleshoni ena osiyanasiyana. Chipatalachi chimayendera mawodi 40 chaka chilichonse. Chipatalachi chimatha kuchiza odwala 20 pachaka. Chipatalachi chimaperekanso helipad yotengera wodwalayo kuchipatala ndi foni imodzi yokha.

9. UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco:

Ndi amodzi mwa zipatala zotsogola komanso mabungwe ofufuza ku San Francisco, California. Matenda onse ovuta amathandizidwa kuchipatalachi. Sukulu ya zamankhwala ndi yogwirizana ndi University of California ndipo ili ku Parnassus Heights, Mission Bay. Chipatalachi chaikidwa m’gulu la khumi lochiza matenda osiyanasiyana monga matenda a shuga, minyewa, matenda achikazi, khansa ndi ena ambiri. Chipatalachi chinalandira ndalama zokwana madola 10 miliyoni kuchokera kwa Chuck Feeney. Chipatalachi ndi chodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha chithandizo chapamwamba cha khansa. Madokotala amaonetsetsanso chidziwitso cha khansa popereka chidziwitso choyenera kwa odwala. Chipatalachi chimatha kuchiza odwala 100 nthawi imodzi. Chipatalachi chimatha kuchiza mitundu 500 ya khansa ndi matenda ena akuluakulu.

8. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston:

Ndi chipatala chachiwiri chachikulu ku England komanso chipatala chodziwika bwino cha khansa. Malo opangira kafukufuku wachipatalachi ali ku West End ku Boston, Massachusetts. Chipatalachi chimatha kuchiza odwala masauzande ambiri nthawi imodzi. Amapereka chithandizo cha khansa mdziko lonse komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Chipatalachi chimapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri kwa odwala khansa komanso chimapatsa odwala mankhwala. Chipatalachi chimagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi radiotherapy kuchotsa khansa ku mbali zonse za thupi la wodwalayo. Matenda a khansa osiyanasiyana amatha kuchizidwa pachipatalachi, monga mafupa, mawere, magazi, chikhodzodzo ndi zina zambiri.

7. UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles:

Chipatalachi chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1955 ndipo chili ku Los Angeles, California. M'chipatalachi, munali kale anthu 23 omwe adaloledwa kuti athandizidwe opaleshoni. Chipatalachi chaka chilichonse chimathandiza odwala 10 ndipo amachita maopaleshoni 15. Komanso ndi malo ophunzirira. Chipatalachi chilinso ndi malo apadera pochiza akuluakulu ndi ana. Chipatalachi chimadziwikanso kuti Ronald Reagan Medical Center. Dipatimenti ya chipatalachi imagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Chipatalachi chimagwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa. Chipatalachi chilinso ndi madotolo odziwa zambiri omwe amaletsa kuthekera kwina kwa khansa ndikuwongolera gawo loyamba. Chipatalachi chimapereka chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana pamtengo wokwanira.

6. Chipatala cha Johns Hopkins, Baltimore:

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipatala zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi imodzi mwamasukulu abwino kwambiri komanso zipatala zochizira khansa. Chipatalachi chili ku Baltimore, USA. Madotolo odziwa bwino ntchito komanso ophunzitsa amagwiranso ntchito pano. Chipatalachi chimaperekanso mitundu yayikulu yamankhwala othandizira odwala.

Madokotala ndi magulu ofufuza amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana pozindikira ndi kuchiza khansa mwa munthu aliyense. Mothandizidwa ndi umisiri watsopano komanso wapamwamba kwambiri, madokotala amatha kuchiza matenda a chibadwa komanso khansa. Zimathandizira kuchiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa monga khansa ya m'matumbo, gynecology, khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya mutu ndi zina. Limaperekanso mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ochizira matenda osiyanasiyana komanso khansa. Chipatalachi chimaperekanso chithandizo china kuphatikizapo stem cell transplantation, kukonza DNA, kuwongolera ma cell ndi zina zambiri.

5. Seattle Alliance for Cancer Care kapena University of Washington Medical Center:

SCCA ili ku Seattle, Washington. Chipatalachi chinatsegulidwa mu 1998 ndi Fred Hutchinson. Madokotala odziwa bwino opaleshoni, madokotala, oncologists ndi aphunzitsi ena amagwira ntchito m'chipatalachi. Mu 2014, odwala 7 akuthandizidwa kuchipatalachi. Madokotala amathandiza kuchiza mitundu yambiri ya khansa, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m’mawere, ya m’mapapo, ya m’matumbo, ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya khansa. Mu 2015, chipatalachi chidatchedwa Zipatala Zapamwamba 5 Zochizira Khansa.

Pulogalamu ya Fred Hutch yoika mafupa a mafupa idachitidwanso pachipatalachi. Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa chipatalachi ndi Norm Hubbard. Chipatalachi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala 20 osiyanasiyana ochizira khansa komanso amaperekanso chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya m’mafupa. Chipatalachi chilinso ndi nthambi m'malo osiyanasiyana m'boma la Washington.

4. Dana Farber ndi Brigham ndi Women's Cancer Center, Boston:

Chipatalachi chili ku Boston, Massachusetts ndipo chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1997. Zimathandiza kuchiza makhansa osiyanasiyana. Chipatalachi sichiri chabwino kwambiri pochiza khansa, komanso chili ndi madipatimenti ena ambiri omwe amathandiza kuchiza matenda ena ambiri oopsa. Iwo ali osiyana dipatimenti zochizira matenda ana. Chipatalachi chagwiranso ntchito ndi ntchito zambiri zolimbana ndi khansa. Amagwira ntchito ndi Bingham ndi Women's Hospital. Limaperekanso chithandizo chamankhwala chaulere kwa anthu ovutika. Chipatalachi chimathandiza kuchiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa monga khansa ya m’magazi, khansa yapakhungu, khansa ya m’mawere ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya khansa. Limaperekanso njira zochiritsira zapamwamba zosiyanasiyana, maopaleshoni ndi chithandizo china. Chipatalachi chili ndi madokotala odziwa zambiri. Wodwalayo analandira chithandizo chosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo chichirikizo chamaganizo ndi chauzimu ndi machiritso osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kusisita ndi kutema mphini.

3. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota:

Ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu osapindula. Chipatalachi chili ku Rochester, Manchester, USA. Mu 1889, chipatalachi chinakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu angapo ku Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Chipatalachi chimapereka chithandizo chake padziko lonse lapansi. John H. Noseworthy ndi mkulu wa chipatalachi ndipo Samuel A. DiPiazza, Jr. ndi tcheyamani wa chipatalacho. Chipatalachi chili ndi antchito 64 ndipo chimapanga ndalama pafupifupi $10.32 biliyoni.

Chipatalachi chilinso ndi odwala, madokotala ndi antchito ambiri. Madokotala amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chamankhwala ndikuchiza khansa kwa odwala amtsogolo. Chipatalachi chilinso ndi kampasi m'malo angapo kuphatikiza Arizona ndi Florida. Amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zotupa muubongo, khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya endocrine, khansa yachikazi, khansa ya mutu, khansa yapakhungu ndi mitundu ina ya khansa.

2. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York:

Ndi chimodzi mwa zipatala zakale kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri za khansa padziko lapansi. Ichi ndi chipatala chodziwika kwambiri ku New York. Chipatalachi chinatsegulidwa mu 1884. Chipatalachi chimatha kulandira odwala 450 m'zipinda 20 zochitira opaleshoni nthawi imodzi. Amapereka chithandizo chamagulu osiyanasiyana a khansa pamtengo wotsika. Madokotala amathandizanso odwala mwamalingaliro. Sikuti amangopereka mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochizira khansa, komanso amachotsa matendawa m'tsogolomu.

Chipatalachi chakhala chikugwira ntchito zaka 130 zapitazi pankhani ya chithandizo cha khansa. Limaperekanso mapulogalamu apamwamba a kafukufuku ndi maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito ndi odwala. Zimathandiza kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere, esophagus, khungu, khomo lachiberekero ndi zina. Amaperekanso ntchito zoika magazi ndi stem cell, chemotherapy, opaleshoni, ma radiation therapy, ndi chithandizo china.

1. University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston:

Chipatala chochizira khansachi chili ku Texas, USA. Chipatalachi chinatsegulidwa mu 1941. Chipatalachi chimathandiza kuchiza matenda onse akuluakulu ndi ang’onoang’ono a wodwalayo. Kwa zaka 60 zapitazi, wakhala akuchiritsa khansa ndipo wapereka moyo kwa odwala khansa 4 miliyoni, choncho chipatalachi chili choyamba. Itha kulandira wodwala 1 nthawi imodzi.

Chipatalachi chimapereka chithandizo cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono pochiza khansa. Chipatalachi chimagwiritsa ntchito madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito, amaletsa kugawanika kwa maselo ndi kupewa matenda a ziwalo zina za thupi. Chipatalachi chimangolipiritsanso ndalama zokwanira kuchiza khansa. Chipatalachi chimathandiza ndi ma robotics, opareshoni ya bere ndi zina. Amapereka chithandizo cha majini, HIPEC, radiation, moyo wa gamma, SBRT, ndi njira zina zochiritsira.

Izi ndi zina mwa zipatala zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zochizira khansa mu 2022. Amapereka moyo kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuvutika ndi khansa. Zipatalazi zimagwiritsa ntchito madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito zamakono komanso zamakono zomwe zimawathandiza kuchiza mtundu uliwonse wa khansa. Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mugawane positiyi ndikupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri omwe akudwala matendawa.