magalimoto 10 apamwamba
Munthawi yamavuto, a Poles amakhala okonzeka kufikira magalimoto opangidwa ku Germany otsimikiziridwa. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi chikhulupiliro chakuti magalimoto ochokera ku Oder onse ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe labwino komanso nthawi yowonjezera. Tsamba la Moto.gratka.pl likuwonetsa magalimoto 10 omwe amafunidwa kwambiri kumapeto kwa 2012.
10 Opel Corsa
Kubadwa kwachitatu kwa Opel yakutawuni idatulutsidwa mu 2000. Patatha zaka zitatu, galimotoyo inakonzedwanso, ndipo mu 2006 "Corsa C" inasinthidwa ndi chitsanzo chatsopano. Galimotoyo siidziwika kokha kuchokera ku zitsanzo zakale, komanso kuchokera kwa atsopano - ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ili ndi zowunikira zomwe zili muzitsulo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kwambiri. Mtundu wosinthika wa 1.4 udzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chidzapereke magwiridwe antchito okwanira osati pakuyendetsa mzinda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhalabe pamlingo wovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, injini iyi imawonedwa ngati yolimba kwambiri pamzere wonse.
Tsoka ilo, chiwongolero chosalimba ndi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndinso zofooka. Kukonza uku kumawononga mazana angapo a PLN ndipo kuyenera kuchitika makilomita masauzande aliwonse. Opel Corsa ndi galimoto yomwe imasankhidwa osati ndi mtima, koma ndi malingaliro. Ubwino wa yankho ili ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo - yotsika mtengo kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi injini ya 1.4-lita, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wanthawi. Mtengo wokhudzana ndi kusinthidwa kwake udakali wotsika kuposa mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pa moto.gratka.pl, mitengo ya Corsa 1.4 imasinthasintha pafupifupi PLN 14.
Opel Corsa ndi moto.gratka.pl
9. Audi A6
Sedani yayikulu yochokera kwa wopanga ku Ingolstadt idayambitsidwa mu 1997 ku Geneva Motor Show. A6 idapangidwa ndi kampani yodziwika bwino ya Pininfarina ndi cholinga chopanga galimoto yamakono yothamanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, galimoto anali mmodzi wa otsika mpweya kukana coefficients - 0,28. - Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa sedan, zinali zothekanso kugula ngolo yamasiteshoni ndi "Allroad", mtundu wapamsewu womwe uyenera kuyendetsa popanda msewu, akutero Jendrzej Lenarczyk, katswiri wa moto.gratka.pl.
Zokwera mtengo kwambiri zingakhale kukonza kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, komwe sikulola kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu ya ku Poland. Zigawo zoyambirira ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma pali zambiri zotsika mtengo m'galimoto, zomwe, komabe, sizivomerezedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. "Kusakwanira kwa zinthu zotsika mtengo kumatanthauza kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu kwambiri. Odziwika kwambiri rockers ndi rockers. Kulephera kwa gudumu lakutsogolo kumakhalanso kulephera pafupipafupi, Lenarchik akugogomezera.
Pa moto.gratka.pl, mitengo ya Audi A6 imayambira pa PLN 10. Pamtengo uwu, timapeza ngolo yapabanja yokhala ndi injini ya malita 500. Tsoka ilo, chipangizochi nchosavomerezeka chifukwa chapangidwe kolakwika. "Chisankho chotetezeka kwambiri ndi injini ya 2.5 TDi, yomwe kulimba kwake kuli kodziwika kale. M'pofunikanso kufunsa za 1.9-lita supercharged petulo injini, amene amapereka mphamvu zokwanira, kukhala okhutira ndi otsika mafuta, Lenarchik akusonyeza.
Audi A6 pa moto.gratka.pl
8 Opel Vectra
M'badwo wachitatu wa sedan yotchuka yapakatikati idayamba mu 2002. Poyambirira, idangopezeka ngati sedan, koma patatha miyezi ingapo, kukweza kumbuyo, GTS, adalowa nawo. Patangotha chaka choyamba cha GTS, galimotoyo idayambitsidwa - Caravan. - Mu 2005, galimotoyo inagwedezeka kwambiri, kukumbukira Opel Astra, yomwe inakhala yogulitsa kwambiri, - Lenarchik akutsindika, - zaka zitatu. pambuyo pake, wolowa m'malo wa Vectra - Insignia adawonetsedwa.
Opel Vectra - galimoto omasuka pa mtengo wololera, koma muyenera kuganizira mtengo wa kuyimitsidwa. The injini analimbikitsa ndi 2.2 DTI wagawo, amene, ngakhale mamangidwe ake osavuta, amapereka mphamvu zokwanira, okhutira ndi otsika mafuta. Komabe, pogula, fufuzani mkhalidwe wa turbocharger ndi turbine hoses - chinthu chachiwiri chimakonda kukhumudwitsa. - Magalimoto omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pa msonkhano wovomerezeka amasinthidwa mawaya awo poyang'aniridwa, choncho sakhalanso ndi vutoli. Mitengo imayamba kuchokera ku PLN 16, Lenarcik malipoti.
Opel Vectra ndi moto.gratka.p
7. Ford Mondeo
Galimotoyo idatulutsidwa mu 2000. Ichi ndi chachiwiri, osati chachitatu, monga amakhulupirira molakwika, m'badwo wa galimoto yapakati. Poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyo mwake, galimotoyo yakula kwambiri, yomwe idadzazanso kusiyana pambuyo pa Scorpio inasiya. Patatha zaka zitatu ndi zisanu kuchokera pamene Mondeo idayamba, adayimitsidwa pang'ono pomwe adakwezedwa ndikukweza dizilo ya 1,8-lita ndi petulo. Mu 2007, kupanga wolowa m'malo kunayamba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa galimoto ndi lalikulu mkati. Sitiyenera kuiwala za kuyimitsidwa kusinthidwa, kasamalidwe kamene kamakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, muyenera kukonzekera zovuta za dzimbiri, zomwe Ford yakhala ikulimbana nayo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mphepete zapansi za zitseko zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi, momwe "thovu" zawonekera kale ngakhale m'magalimoto a zaka zitatu. Zowona, chitsimikiziro cha thupi ndi zaka 3, koma mkhalidwewo ndikuwunika kwa thupi pachaka pamalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. Othandizira a HBO sangasangalalenso, chifukwa Ford imaletsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito HBO mumainjini awo.
Chosankha chabwino ndi injini ya 1.8 lita yokhala ndi 125 hp. ndi injini ya 145 lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 2.0 hp. Amapereka mphamvu zokwanira ndipo samakhuthula matumba anu pokonza. - Magawo awa ndi ochuluka kwambiri pakati pa "magalimoto amafuta". Mitengo imayamba kuchokera ku PLN 13, Lenarczyk akutsindika.
Ford Mondeo pa moto.gratka.pl
6. Ford Focus
Wolowa m'malo wa Ford Escort adayamba mu 1998. Patapita chaka, galimoto anali kupereka "Car of the Year" mphoto, ndipo mu 2000 - "North American Car of the Year". Zaka zitatu pambuyo pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, kukweza nkhope ya kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kunachitika, momwe kusintha kofunika kwambiri ndikusamutsira zizindikiro zowongolera kuchokera ku mabampu kupita padenga. Mu 2002, minivan ya C-max idalumikizana ndi hatchback, sedan ndi station wagon ngati chiwonetsero chazithunzi za mtundu wina wogulitsidwa kwambiri wa Ford. Galimotoyo, yokhala ndi maonekedwe amakono komanso okongola kwambiri, inalinso ndi kuyimitsidwa kwabwino kwambiri m'kalasi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kukwera kwamphamvu komanso kotetezeka.
Ma injini asanu akukonzekera msika waku Europe. 1.4-lita yofooka kwambiri idapanga 75 hp. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri zinali 1.6- kapena 1.8-lita mayunitsi okhala ndi 100 ndi 115 hp. motsatana. Injini ya 2.0-lita inalipo m'magawo atatu amphamvu: 130 hp, yosungidwa kwa mtundu wa ST170 wamasewera, 170 hp. ndi injini yapamwamba kwambiri ya "hatch yotentha" - RS, yomwe mphamvu yake inali 215 hp. Injini yaposachedwa ndi injini ya dizilo ya 1.8-lita muzosankha zinayi zamphamvu - 75 ndi 90 hp. (ma injini a TDi) ndi 100 ndi 115 hp. (TDCi injini). Kusankha mulingo woyenera ndi 100-lita mafuta injini mphamvu 1.6 HP. Siyowotcha mafuta ngati dizilo yofanana ndi kukula kwake, koma mtengo wokonza ndi wotsika kwambiri. Mitengo ya m'badwo woyamba Focus imayambira pa PLN 8.
Ford Focus ndi moto.gratka.pl
5. Skoda Octavia
Kompakiti yaku Czech idayambitsidwa mu 1996 ndipo idapangidwa kwa zaka 14. Pa nthawi ya ulaliki wa m'badwo wachiwiri, mu 2004, kuloŵedwa m'malo akadali pa mzere msonkhano, amene anali atachoka kale pansi pa dzina Tour. Galimotoyo idapangidwa mwamitundu iwiri - yokweza zitseko zisanu komanso ngolo yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Wopanga ku Czech amadziwika chifukwa chochita nawo mpikisano wa World Rally Championship (WRC) ndipo mu 5 adayambitsa Octavia WRC yokhala ndi injini ya 1998-lita turbocharged 300 hp.
Mu 2000, kukweza nkhope kunachitika, momwe magetsi akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo adasinthidwa makamaka. Zinaganizanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zopangira zida. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa 4 × 4 ndi mtundu wamasewera a Czech hit RS adatulutsidwa. Galimotoyo inapangidwa ku Czech Republic ndi India. Onse pamodzi, pafupifupi makope miliyoni imodzi ndi theka la Octavia anapangidwa.
Kusankha bwino kungakhale 1.6-lita mafuta injini ndi 102 HP. Ichi ndi gawo labwino kwambiri komanso lolimba lomwe limatha kupirira kuyendetsa ndi kuyika gasi popanda zovuta. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo oterowo pafakitale. Kuonjezera apo, magalimotowa anapatsidwa chitsimikizo chofanana ndi makina ena opangira mafuta. Mitengo yamitundu iyi pa moto.gratka.pl imayambira pafupifupi PLN 8.
Skoda Octavia ndi moto.gratka.pl
4. Audi A4
Kupanga kwa m'badwo wachiwiri A4 kunayamba mu Novembala 2000. Poyamba, ankangoperekedwa ngati sedan. Sitima yapamtunda (Avant) idakhazikitsidwa chaka chotsatira, ndipo mu 2002 mtundu wa Cabrio udawonjezedwa pamzerewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayambitsa Baibulo masewera - S4 ndi 8-lita V4.2 injini.
Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi za kupanga, adaganiza kuti asinthe kwambiri. Galimotoyo idalandira chinthu chatsopano - chowotcha chachikulu "chithunzi chimodzi", chomwe chimalumikizidwanso ndi bampu yosinthidwa yakutsogolo. Nyali zakutsogolo zidalandiranso mawonekedwe atsopano. Pamodzi ndi chithunzi china, adaganiza zosintha ma palette ambiri a unit. Pambuyo pakukweza, wolowa m'malo mwa A4 wamphamvu kwambiri, RS4, adayambitsidwa. 4,2-lita injini ndi 420 hp inapita patsogolo galimoto kwa magetsi ochepa 250 Km / h, ndi mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h anatenga masekondi 4,8.
Musanagule galimoto kuchokera kunja, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zomwe zaperekedwa, chifukwa zitha kukhala kuti magalimoto ali ndi mbiri pambuyo pa ngozi, ali ndi mtunda waukulu kapena pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi. mayunitsi onse ayenera tcheru, kupatulapo 2.5-lita injini dizilo ndi 1.6-lita injini mafuta. Woyambayo amavutika ndi kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi komanso kokwera mtengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamanga bwino. "Injini yaying'ono kwambiri yamafuta ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo, ngakhale idapangidwa molimba, sikusangalatsa kuyendetsa. Kudutsa kulikonse kuyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala, Lenarchik akumaliza.
Audi A4 pa moto.gratka.pl
3. Gofu ya Volkswagen
M'badwo wachisanu wa Wolfsburg wogulitsa bwino kwambiri udayambitsidwa mu 2003 ndipo sitinganene kuti iyi ndiye mtundu wosinthika kwambiri wa Gofu. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimafanana ndi m'mbuyo mwake ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Ofuna zosangalatsa akhumudwitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa GTI kwa omwe adatsogolera adzasangalala kuti 200bhp pansi pa hood yachitsanzo chatsopano chidzawalola kukhala oyenerera masewera a hatchback. Kumapeto kwa 2004, mtundu wa Golf: Plus unayambika. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Jetta sedan ndi Eos hardtop convertible zidayamba. Nthawi yomweyo, wolowa m'malo mwa Golf R32 wamphamvu kwambiri adawonetsedwa. Mu 2007, matupi osiyanasiyana adawonjezeredwanso ndi Variant station wagon.
Kubetcherana kwanu kwabwino ndikuyang'ana magalimoto mumzere wowongoka komanso zowongolera zamasewera, zomwe zimapereka mulingo woyenera wa zida zomwe wofunafunayo akufuna. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu ya 2.0 FSI ndi 1.4-lita TSI TSI (popanda kompresa yowonjezera). Amapereka mphamvu yokwanira ya mphamvu ndipo amadya mafuta oyenerera. Ofunafuna injini omwe amayendetsa gasi popanda mavuto ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi unit 1.6-lita yokhala ndi mavavu asanu ndi atatu, omwe amayenda popanda mavuto pa LPG kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakati pa dizilo, ndikofunika kuzindikira mayina onse, kupatulapo 1.9-lita aspirated, yomwe ndi yolimba kwambiri, komanso yochedwa. Mitengo ya Gofu ya m'badwo wachisanu pa moto.gratka.pl imayambira pa PLN 20.
Volkswagen Golf pa moto.gratka.pl
2. Volkswagen Passat
Passat ya m'badwo wachisanu yokwezedwa idayambitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2000. Kusintha kwakukulu panja kunaphatikizapo apuloni yonse yakutsogolo ndi nyali zakumbuyo. M'kati mwake muli chopukutira ndi chrome. Mpaka kumapeto kwa kupanga, palibe kusintha kwamakono kapena kuwongolera pang'ono komwe kunachitika. Mu 2005, chitsanzo m'malo ndi Passat B6 latsopano. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza mapeto a chitsanzo ichi, monga galimoto akadali anamanga mu Shanghai Volkswagen mafakitale ku China.
Ngati simukufuna kugula moyo wautali 1.9-lita dizilo, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi supercharged injini 1.8-lita. The mafuta Passat ndi zonse zachuma ndi zamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu womwe umafunidwa mwachilengedwe umadya mafuta omwewo, ndipo ndiwocheperako. - Zowona, galimotoyo imadya mafuta ochulukirapo ndipo imakhala ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono ndi kulimba kwa magawo a nthawi, koma izi ndi zolakwika zomwe sizingakhale zovuta kuzichotsa. Mitengo yamagalimoto kuyambira 2001 imasinthasintha pafupifupi PLN 17, akufotokoza mwachidule Lenarczyk.
Volkswagen Passat pa moto.gratka.pl
1. Opel Astra
Mbadwo wachitatu wa "Opel" wotchuka galimoto yaying'ono unaperekedwa mu September 2003 pa Frankfurt Njinga Show. Patatha chaka chimodzi, galimotoyo inagunda malo owonetsera. Patatha zaka zitatu, adaganiza zotsitsimula pang'ono chitsanzocho. Astra ikupezeka mu masitaelo asanu a thupi: hatchback 3 (GTC) ndi 5-khomo, station wagon, sedan ndi convertible coupe. Compact iyi imapangidwabe pansi pa dzina la Astra Classic. Wolowa m'malo (Astra J) wakhala akupanga kuyambira 2009.
Mpikisano wa Volkswagen Golf womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri, wokhala ndi zida zabwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Kusankha mulingo woyenera ndi 1.6-lita mafuta injini ndi 120-lita turbodiesel mphamvu 1.9 HP. Yoyamba idzakondweretsa dalaivala, yemwe safuna mphamvu zapadera kuchokera ku galimoto. Chachiwiri ndi mphatso yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna galimoto yolimba komanso yamphamvu. "Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri ya Astra yachita bwino ndipo palibe chizindikiro kuti izi zisintha m'zaka zikubwerazi. Mitengo yamagalimoto awa imayambira pa PLN 16, katswiri watsamba la moto.gratka.pl amaliza.
Opel Astra pa moto.gratka.pl
