Makampani 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Dziko laumisiri waumisiri silinakhazikikepo ndipo lakhala likudziwika kuti ndilo makampani amphamvu kwambiri m'dziko lililonse lomwe likufuna kuti likhale pachifuwa cha atsogoleri a dziko. Zopangapanga zikuoneka kuti zaposa chitukuko cha anthu.

Kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu omwe akulowera kumadera a pa intaneti kuti apititse patsogolo kuwonekera kwawo komanso kufunika kwawo padziko lonse lapansi kumangowonetsa kuti makampani aukadaulo adadutsa kale gawo lawo lokhala bizinesi yomwe idzakhala yofunika kwambiri mtsogolo. M'malo mwake, makampani ambiri aukadaulo adakula kale mwachangu komanso mopanda malire. Tiyeni tiwone makampani 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022.

10. Sony ($67 biliyoni)

Kuchokera ku kampani yojambulira matepi pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse mpaka kukhala imodzi mwamakampani odziwika bwino aukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi; Sony sinali nkhani yopambana yomwe imayenera kuyamikiridwa. Katswiri wamkulu waukadaulo waku Japan, yemwe amakhala mumzinda wa Tokyo, wakhala akukulitsa luso lake laukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri. Kaya ndiukadaulo wowongolera zida zamatelefoni, zosangalatsa zakunyumba, masewera apakanema, makanema kapena ma TV ndi makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri, Sony ili nazo zonse.

9. Dell ($74 biliyoni)

Kampani yaukadaulo yaku US ya Dell, yochokera ku Texas, yakwera makwerero pakampani yayikulu kwambiri yaukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi ndikupeza EMC Corporation posachedwa. Mtima wabizinesi ya Dell uli ku US, komwe nthawi zonse wakhala mtundu wosankha pamakompyuta, zotumphukira, ma laputopu ndi mafoni. Kampaniyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Michael Dell, ndi kampani yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri yoperekera ma PC yomwe imaperekanso ntchito zokhudzana ndi makompyuta.

8. IBM ($160 biliyoni)

International Business Machine Corporation kapena IBM ndi amodzi mwa mayina oyambilira m'mbiri yamakampani azaukadaulo omwe adadzipangitsanso kusintha nthawi. Kukula kwa IBM kungabwere chifukwa chakuti malingaliro abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amagwira ntchito mu tank yake yoganiza. Dziko lili ndi ngongole zambiri ku IBM, omwe anayambitsa zina mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zathandiza anthu, monga makina owerengera (ATM), ma floppy disks, barcode ya UPC, makadi a mizere yamaginito, ndi zina zotero. Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "Big". Blue", antchito ake akale ndi CEO wa Apple Inc. Tim Cook, CEO wa Lenovo Steve Ward, ndi Alfred Amorso, yemwe anali wapampando wa Yahoo!

7. Cisco ($139 biliyoni)

Cisco kapena Cisco Systems ndi kampani yaukadaulo yaku America yonse yomwe yadzipanga kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri zopanga matelefoni ndi zinthu zopanda zingwe. Cisco yasinthanso chifukwa chakukulirakulira kwa Ethernet mu kampeni yake ya Human Network. Cisco ndi kampani imodzi yaukadaulo yomwe yawonetsa kudzipereka kosayerekezeka pazogulitsa zake zantchito za VoIP, makompyuta, burodibandi, opanda zingwe, chitetezo ndi kuwunika, ndi zina zambiri.

6. Intel ($147 biliyoni)

Ngakhale kuti mtengo wake wamsika ndi wotsika kuposa wa IBM, Intel imawonedwabe ngati mpainiya pakati pamakampani aukadaulo omwe ali ndi gawo losagonjetseka pamsika wapakompyuta wa microprocessor. Intel idatsika koyambirira kwa 2000s chifukwa chakuchepa kwa PC, koma ali ndi mayina ngati Dell, Lenovo, ndi HP pamndandanda wawo wamakasitomala, zomwe zikuwonetsa chifukwa chake Intel yakhala kampani yaukadaulo kwazaka zopitilira makumi asanu. Padziko lonse lapansi, Intel imadzitamandira m'maiko monga China, India, ndi Israel, pakati pa mayiko ena 63 kunja kwa US, komwe kampaniyo yakhazikitsa malo opangira zida zamakono okhala ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri a R&D.

5. Tencent ($181 biliyoni)

Kukula kwa kampani yaukadaulo yaku China ya Tencent kumayendetsedwa ndi ndalama zake zokwana madola mabiliyoni ambiri ngati kampani yapaintaneti yomwe imadaliridwanso padziko lonse lapansi pa intaneti chifukwa cha malonda ake a e-commerce ndi masewera. Kampaniyo, yomwe imatanthauza "Chidziwitso Chokwera", imapereka mauthenga otchuka monga Tencent QQ, We Chat m'dziko lake lobadwa. Mwina vuto lalikulu lomwe Tencent ali nalo ndi zimphona zingapo zokhudzana ndi dziko lamalipiro apaintaneti, pomwe Tencent ali ndi njira yakeyake yolipira ya TenPay yomwe imathandizira kulipira kwa B2B, B2C ndi C2C pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti. Tsamba la injini zosakira za Soso ndi malo ogulitsira a Pai Pai amakwaniritsanso bizinesi ya Tencent, yomwe ambiri omwe ali m'makampani amakhulupirira kuti idzawononga dziko lonse lapansi.

4. Oracle ($187 biliyoni)

Oracle Corporation idadumphadumpha mu 2015, kutenga malo achiwiri kuseri kwa Microsoft, kukhala yachiwiri pakupanga mapulogalamu akuluakulu. Koma ngakhale izi zisanachitike, kampani yopezeka ndi Larry Ellison idatumikira mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi SAP. Oracle ndi imodzi mwa makampani ochepa omwe samangopereka mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu mu gawo lake la Oracle Cloud, komanso machitidwe osungiramo ophatikizana monga injini ya database ya Exdata ndi Exalogic Elastic Cloud.

3. Microsoft ($340 biliyoni)

Pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi lili ndi ngongole ku Microsoft, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi likhulupirire kuti makina ake apakompyuta a Microsoft Windows sangasinthidwe ndi OS ina iliyonse zaka zikubwerazi. Bungwe lokha; Mphamvu ya Microsoft ili mu hardware ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, komanso kugawa digito. Microsoft yakhala chisankho chodziwika kwa ambiri pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito OS chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyera komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Monga mphamvu yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi pamakompyuta ndi laputopu, Microsoft idapezanso matekinoloje a Skype ndi LinkedIn, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti asinthe mosavuta kuchoka pamapulogalamu amaofesi kupita kumalo ochezera.

2. Zilembo ($367 biliyoni)

Chimphona cha injini zosakira Google chinayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu mu 2015 poyambitsa zilembo za Alphabet ngati kampani yake ya makolo. Kampaniyo, motsogozedwa ndi Sundaram Photosi, ndi kampani ya Google, yomwe imalandira ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku mapulogalamu otsatsa, makamaka Youtube. Zilembo zakhala zikukopa chidwi kuyambira pomwe zidayamba, chifukwa cha mapulogalamu ake monga Google Venture omwe amalimbikitsa bizinesi poyambira. Kumbali inayi, pali Google Venture, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati ndalama zamakampani pama projekiti ake anthawi yayitali. Ndalama za alfabeti zidakula kuchoka pa $24.22 biliyoni kufika $24.75 biliyoni mgawo loyamba la 2017.

1. Apple Inc ($741.6 biliyoni)

Palibe mphotho zongopeka apa. Steve Jobs adapeza kuti Apple Inc. ndi kachulukidwe ka diso kwa kasitomala aliyense ndi tech aficionado. Mzere wazogulitsa za Apple, monga makompyuta a iPod, iPhone, Macbook, udadziwikiratu mbiri yake ngati womanga zinthu zopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Msonkhano uliwonse waukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezera nthawi yomwe Apple Inc. adzatulutsa zinthu zake, zomwe nthawi zonse zimatanthauzira ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuchokera pazamalonda, luso la Apple linali kusintha kwaparadigm kuchoka kwa wopanga makompyuta kupita ku opanga zamagetsi ogula mkati mwa Apple Inc.; kuyambiranso pansi pa Steve Jobs kunapangitsa Apple kukhala yachiwiri pakupanga mafoni pamagawo opangidwa.

Pamndandanda wautaliwu wamakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo, pali makampani ngati Samsung, Panasonic, ndi Toshiba omwe ndi omwe adatsogola pamndandanda wapanyumba ndipo akhala akulimbirana mwamphamvu pazaukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, zoona zake n’zakuti pafupifupi makampani asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi mwa makampani otsogola kwambiri padziko lonse aukadaulo ali ndi magwero awo ku United States.

Chinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi chinali kutumizidwa kwa malonda a makampaniwa m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga India, Brazil ndi Philippines. M'malo mwake, makampani ambiri omwe tawatchulawa ali ndi malo awoawo a R&D kapena njira yamabizinesi yokonzekera bwino kuti apindule ndi misika yogula kwambiri monga India kuti akongoletse bizinesi yawo popanga ndalama zambiri. Zowona kuti makampani akuluakulu komanso odziwika padziko lonse lapansi apereka udindo wawo wowongolera/ntchito kwa akatswiri aku India amalimbikitsa chitukuko chamagulu. Ngakhale dziko la China lili pamwamba pa mayiko omwe ali ndi luso lazopangapanga zapakhomo, lilinso ndi ndondomeko yaukadaulo yotsegula pakhomo.