Maiko 10 Apamwamba Opanga Khofi ku India

Khofi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zamalonda zomwe zabzalidwa ku India kuyambira zaka za zana la 18. Mu 1600 AD, saga yolima khofi waku India idayamba ndi woyera wodziwika bwino Baba Budan m'boma la Karnataka. Tsopano dziko la India limadziwika kuti ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga khofi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo lili m'gulu la mayiko khumi omwe amapanga khofi.

Khofi amalimidwa kumwera kwa dziko la India potengera mtundu wake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Mayiko ena amatulutsanso khofi komwe kukula kwa mbewuyi kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewu za khofi zizikula mosavutikira. Nawu mndandanda wa mayiko 10 apamwamba omwe amapanga khofi ku India mu 2022.

10. MIZORAM:

Dziko la Mizoramu kapena dziko la anthu amapiri, lomwe lili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa India, ndipo chuma chachikulu cha boma chimadalira kwambiri kulima mbewu monga khofi, tiyi ya mphira, etc. Malo apakati. -mapiri a mapiri a boma amathandizira zomera za khofi kuti zikule chifukwa pali mvula yambiri komanso nthaka yamapiri yakuda ndi kutentha kofunikira chaka chonse. Nthaka imakhala ya acidic pang'ono, yachonde komanso imakhetsa bwino mvula ikagwa, zomwe zatsimikizira kuti ndizoyenera kulimidwa bwino. Popeza phindu lazachuma la kulima khofi limalonjeza ndalama zabwino kwa alimi, boma la boma likulimbikitsa kulima khofi ngati njira yopezera zofunika pa moyo chifukwa chake pachitika gawo lalikulu kulima khofi pamalo okwana mahekitala 10,000 mzaka khumi zapitazi. .

9. ASAM:

Madera a kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi dera lomwe limalima tiyi. Koma mu 1853, minda ya khofi inayamba kulimidwa m’chigawo cha Kacher ku Assam, chomwe chinali gwero la zokolola kwa anthu am’deralo. Bungwe la Coffee Council of India ndi Department of Soil Conservation pamodzi akhazikitsa njira zophatikizira mafuko kulima khofi. Ntchito yawo inali yoletsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka pobzala mitengo ikuluikulu ya nkhokwe ndi kuletsa kulima jhum. Pakalipano, mafuko ambiri a Assamese amalima khofi ndikupeza zofunika pamoyo wawo. Kuchuluka kwa kupanga m'chigawo chino ndi chochepa, koma ubwino wa khofi ndi wapadera ndipo uli ndi khalidwe la acidic pang'ono ndi fungo la fruity ndi fungo.

8. NAGALAND:

Dera lakumpoto chakum'mawa ili ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga khofi wamkulu kwambiri. Kofi yokhayo imapangidwa pano, yomwe ikufunika kwambiri pamsika wa khofi. The Land Department, mogwirizana ndi CBI (Coffee Board of India), yakhazikitsa minda yayikulu ya khofi m'boma. Malinga ndi lipotilo, mahekitala opitilira 17.32 lakh a mbewu za khofi adabzalidwa m'maboma osiyanasiyana m'boma ndipo mbewu yosathayo ikuyembekezeka kubzala pafupifupi mahekitala 50,000 a malo onse m'boma zaka 15 zikubwerazi.

7. TRIPURA:

Tripura ndi dziko lamapiri lomwe lili ndi mapiri okwera ndi mapiri, zigwa zazikulu ndi mitsinje. Boma limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chopanga khofi. Anthu ambiri amakhala m’midzi, imene anthu ambiri amapeza zofunika pa ulimi. Pafupifupi 59% ya onse opanga khofi ku India amachokera kuderali. Mu 2016, boma lidatulutsa matani asanu ndi limodzi a khofi. Chaka chino, malire opanga akuyembekezeka kupitirira matani miliyoni 13-14. Pakalipano, pansi pa ndondomeko yachisanu ndi chinayi, ntchito yolima khofi yakhazikitsidwa ku Tulakon ndi Mehlipar m'chigawo cha Kumadzulo ndi chigawo cha Sabrum kum'mwera, motsatira. idzapitirizidwa pamlingo waukulu pa Jampui Hill pa dongosolo lakhumi.

6. MEGHALAYA:

Pokhala amodzi mwa madera amapiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, Meghalaya ndiye dera lonyowa kwambiri chifukwa kutalika kwake ndi 12,000 22,429 mm. mvula pachaka. Dera lonse la Meghalaya ndi pafupifupi 1300 4000 km ndipo ndi dziko lachitatu lalikulu kumpoto chakum'mawa. Ulimi ndiye gwero lake lalikulu la ndalama ndipo khofi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zopatsa ndalama zomwe zimabzalidwa kumapiri (mpaka kutalika kwa mapazi) ndipo mbewu za khofi zimamera mwachilengedwe kuno. Nyemba za khofi ndi organic m'chilengedwe ndipo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chosowa malonda abwino, si alimi ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi cholima khofi m'boma. Alimi ku Meghalaya tsopano akulimbikitsidwa kukolola khofi ndipo amaphunzitsidwa njira yolondola yowumitsa nyemba za khofi kudzera muzochitikira.

5. ODISHA:

Dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja la Odisha ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe akukumana ndi kukula kwakukulu m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zaulimi. Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena, kulima khofi kunayamba pakati pa 1958 kuti apange mbewu yopindulitsa ku Odisha. Masiku ano chigawo cha Korputsky ndichopanga khofi wabwino kwambiri mdziko muno. Kuchuluka kwa khofi wopangidwa kuno mchaka cha 2014-15 ndi 550 Mt. Phindu lolima khofi lasintha moyo wa anthu amderali, chifukwa anthu ambiri amderali adalembedwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kulima mbewu za khofi ku nazale, kuthira feteleza ndikugwira ntchito. kukonza. Chithunzi chonse cha zachuma cha dera la Koraputian lomwe linali losauka lasintha chifukwa cha ntchito m'minda ya khofi. Khofi wa Arabica amalimidwa kuno, zomwe zimafuna kutentha pang'ono ndi mvula yambiri. Koraput, Keonjhar Rayagada ndiye malo opangira khofi m'chigawo cha Odisha.

4. ANDHRA PRADESH:

Ndi kupanga matani 7425, Andhra Pradesh adakhala pa nambala 5 m'boma lopanga khofi ku India. Amapanganso mitundu iwiri ya khofi: Arabica ndi Robusta. Khofi sanali mbewu yachikhalidwe kuno, koma boma la Andhra Pradesh lidakhazikitsa minda ya khofi mu 1960 kuti apereke ntchito yokhazikika komanso yopindulitsa kwa anthu amitundu kuti athe kupeza zofunika pamoyo. Minda ya khofi imamera makamaka ku Eastern Ghats komanso kum'mawa kwa chigawo cha Godavari. , Paderu, Mavedumilli. Kutentha kuno ndi kocheperako, ndipo nyengo ya dera lino imathandizira kuti kulima bwino khofi. Kukula kwa hekitala ndi pafupifupi 300 kg, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri pakupanga.

3. TAMIL NADU:

Tamil Nadu kum'mwera kwa India ndi dera lolima khofi lomwe lili ndi matani 17875 a khofi wopangidwa mchaka chatha chandalama. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe limapanga khofi ku India. Ambiri mwa minda ya khofi ya Tamil Nadu amapanga khofi wa Arabica, ndipo khofi wa Robusta amapangidwanso pang'ono m'madera ena a boma. Khofi wa Arabica ali ndi mphamvu yapadera ndipo amadziwika kuti khofi wamapiri. Pulneys, Nilgiris ndi Anaimalais ndi madera akuluakulu olima khofi.

2. KERALA:

Kerala, malo obadwira Mulungu, ali m'malo a 2nd popanga khofi. Kupanga kwathunthu ndi matani 67700, omwe ndi oposa 20% ya khofi yonse yomwe imapangidwa ku India. Ambiri a Kerala amapanga khofi wa Robusta; Wayanad ndi Travancore ndi zigawo zazikulu za Kerala, zomwe zimapanga 95% ya khofi yonse. Ambiri mwa minda ya khofi amakula bwino pamtunda wa mamita 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kutolera khofi pa hekitala ndi 790 kg.

1. KARNATAKA:

Karnataka ndi dziko lotsogola kwambiri pakupanga khofi ku India. Mwa maiko onse aku India omwe amapanga khofi wochulukirapo kapena wocheperako, Karnataka adawerengera pafupifupi 70% yazopanga zonse mchaka chatha chandalama. Karnataka yatulutsa matani 2.33 miliyoni a khofi, womwe ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Mtundu wa khofi wopangidwa kuno makamaka Robusta. Arabica imakulanso pang'ono. Nyengo yabwino, mapiri otsetsereka pang'ono, mtunda wautali komanso mvula yokwanira ndizifukwa zomwe minda ya khofi imakula bwino kuno. Main Districts: Chikmagalur, Khasan. Kuonjezera apo, Mysore ndi Shimoga amapanga ndalama zochepa. Karnataka ilinso ndi malo otsogola pankhani ya zokolola - 1000 kg pa hekitala.

Ndiye Anzanga! Mwina sitidzivutitsa ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pamene tikumwa khofi wotentha kapena wozizira. Koma chidziwitsochi chidzakulitsa chikondi cha khofi, monga m'dziko lathu, India, pali minda yayikulu ya khofi m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Njira yopezera khofi kuchokera ku zokolola m'makapu athu ndi njira yayitali. Monga chakumwa cham'mawa chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, khofi ali ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana akamwedwa pang'onopang'ono. Choncho chotsani kutopa ndikudzitsitsimula ndi kapu ya khofi.