Zatsopano 10 za Lamborghini Aventador Pazaka 10 Zapitazi

Kwa zaka zambiri, Lamborghini yakwaniritsa ukadaulo wake pakupanga magalimoto. Lamborghini Aventador ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zawona zatsopano zazikulu pamndandanda wake pazaka khumi ndipo mtunduwo wagawana nawo.

Mtengo wagalimoto suli mu mphamvu ya injini ya V12 yofunidwa mwachilengedwe kapena magwiridwe ake. Zilinso chifukwa cha luso laukadaulo komanso luso laukadaulo lomwe linayambitsidwa kwazaka zambiri ndi mitundu inayi: LP 700-4, Superveloce, S ndi SVJ.

Patatha zaka khumi kukhazikitsidwa, Automobili Lamborghini ikukondwerera mbiri ya galimoto yake yoyendetsedwa ndi V12, chithunzi chapadziko lonse lapansi, polankhula za zatsopano khumi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Lamborghini Aventador pazaka khumi zapitazi, ndipo apa tikuwuzani zomwe zidapangitsa kuti galimoto iyi ikhale nthano yeniyeni:

1. Mpweya wa carbon

Aventador LP 700-4 ndi ake carbon fiber monocoque sindinawonepo kale pa galimoto yapamwamba ya Lamborghini, adakhazikitsa utsogoleri wa Lamborghini pakupanga ndi kupanga zida zophatikizika, kupanga automaker Sant'Agata kukhala kampani yoyamba kupanga zida zambiri za carbon fiber. kunyumba.

Aventador carbon monocoque, Kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje angapo a Lamborghini, ndi "khungu limodzi" la monocoque lomwe limagwirizanitsa kabati, pansi ndi denga la galimotoyo kukhala chinthu chimodzi, kupereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi ma subframes awiri akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa aluminiyamu, yankho la uinjiniyali limatsimikizira kusasunthika kwadongosolo komanso kulemera kwapadera kwa 229.5 kg.

Denga la mtundu wa Roadster Aventador lili ndi magawo awiri opangidwa ndi carbon fiber, sitepe ina yochokera ku Murciélago, yomwe inali ndi nsonga yofewa. Ukadaulo uwu umatsimikizira osati mawonekedwe abwino okha, komanso kukhazikika koyenera, ngakhale denga lopepuka kwambiri. Ndipotu, gawo lililonse la denga limalemera zosakwana 6 kg.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa carbon fiber kwawonjezeka ndi mtundu wa Superveloce: umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko ndi zitseko, zomwe zimakonzedwanso mu ultralight composite materials (SCM), makamaka mkati mwa mkati, kumene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba m'galimoto yopangira. Ukadaulo wa Carbon Skin, chinthu chowala kwambiri chomwe, chophatikizidwa ndi utomoni wapadera kwambiri, chimakhala chofewa kwambiri pokhudza, chosamva kuvala komanso kusinthasintha kwambiri.

2. Magudumu anayi

Mphamvu zodabwitsa za Lamborghini Aventador zimafuna kufalitsa kodalirika kuyambira pachiyambi, kupatsa dalaivala luso loyendetsa bwino kwambiri.

Kugawa kwa torque pakati pa mawilo oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumatengera magawo atatu: Haldex torque splitter, kusiyana kwapang'onopang'ono kumbuyo ndi kusiyanitsa kutsogolo kumagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi ESP.. M'ma milliseconds ochepa chabe, dongosololi likhoza kusintha kugawa kwa torque kumalo oyendetsa galimoto ndipo, pazovuta kwambiri, zimatha kusamutsa 60% ya torque kupita kutsogolo, malingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto kosankhidwa ndi dalaivala.

3. Kuyimitsidwa

Kuyambira mtundu woyamba, Lamborghini Aventador ali ndi luso Pushrod kuyimitsidwa dongosolo. ndondomeko, mouziridwa ndi Fomula 1, ili ndi ndodo zomangidwira pansi pa gudumu lililonse lomwe "limapereka (kukankhira) mphamvu" kumagulu odzidzimutsa omwe amakwera pamwamba pa chimango, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Lamborghini Push Rod kuyimitsidwa dongosolo pambuyo pake linaphatikizapo magnetorheological (MRS) dampers pa Aventador Superveloce, amene amayankha nthawi yomweyo mikhalidwe msewu ndi galimoto kalembedwe: damping amasinthidwa nthawi iliyonse, kuchepetsa kwambiri mpukutu ndi kupanga kasamalidwe galimoto ndi chiwongolero zambiri kulabadira. Kuyimitsidwa kwa "adaptive" kumeneku kumachepetsanso kuphulika kwakumapeto pamene mukupalasa.

4. Robotic Gearbox yokhala ndi Independent Shift Rod (ISR)

The Aventador ili ndi bokosi la giya loboti, lachilendo mu 2011 pagalimoto yayikulu yamsewu. System (ma liwiro asanu ndi awiri kuphatikiza kumbuyo) imapereka kusintha kwa zida zothamanga kwambiri. Kutumiza kwa Independent Shifting Rod (ISR) kumakhala ndi ndodo ziwiri zopepuka za carbon fiber zomwe nthawi imodzi zimasuntha ma synchronizers: imodzi kuchitapo kanthu ndi imodzi kusiya. Dongosololi lalola kuti Lamborghini akwaniritse nthawi zosintha za 50 milliseconds, liwiro lomwe diso lamunthu limayenda.

5. Mitundu yosankha kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mawonekedwe a EGO

Pamodzi ndi Aventador, njira yoyendetsera galimoto idapangidwanso mwamakonda. Kuyendetsa modes The Aventador LP 700-4 anapereka masitaelo kufala asanu: Buku atatu (Strada, Sport ndi Corsa) ndi awiri basi (Strada-auto ndi Sport-auto).

Komabe, mu Aventador Superveloce, mitunduyi inali ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka yosintha makonzedwe oyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka, kupyolera mumitundu itatu ya Drive Select (Strada, Sport ndi Corsa), kuti muyike injini, kufalitsa, kusiyanitsa, kusokoneza mantha. ma shock absorbers ndi chiwongolero.

Aventador S yasintha kwambiri, kulola dalaivala kusankha pakati pa mitundu inayi yoyendetsa galimoto: STRADA, SPORT, CORSA ndi EGO. Mayendedwe atsopano a EGO amalola woyendetsa kuti asankhe pakati pa ma profiles angapo owonjezera omwe angasinthidwe mwa kusankha njira zomwe amakonda, chiwongolero, ndi chiwongolero.

6. Lamborghini Dynamic Vehicle Active (LDVA)

Mu Aventador, kuwongolera kotalika kumaperekedwa ndi gawo lowongolera la Lamborghini Dinamica Veicolo Attiva (LDVA - Lamborghini Active Vehicle Dynamics), njira yotsogola ya ESC yomwe idayambitsidwa koyamba mu Aventador S, yowongolera mwachangu komanso molondola kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa galimoto molingana ndi osankhidwa kalembedwe kagalimoto. mode.

LDVA ndi mtundu wa ubongo wamagetsi womwe umalandira chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza kayendetsedwe ka galimoto mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu zizindikiro zolowera zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi masensa onse m'galimoto. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo makonda abwino pamakina onse omwe akugwira ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukuyenda bwino pamagalimoto aliwonse.

7. Aerodynamics Lamborghini Attiva 2.0 (ALA 2.0) ndi LDVA 2.0

Kuti apititse patsogolo kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito ya Aventador, dongosolo la Lamborghini Attiva 2.0 Aerodinamica linayambitsidwa pa SVJ version, komanso njira yabwino yachiwiri ya LDVA.

Dongosolo la ALA lovomerezeka la Lamborghini, lomwe lidawonekera koyamba pa Huracán Performante, lasinthidwa kukhala ALA 2.0 pa Aventador SVJ. Idakonzedwanso kuti igwirizane ndi kuwonjezereka kwagalimoto, pomwe mapangidwe atsopano otengera mpweya ndi njira za aerodynamic zidayambitsidwa.

Dongosolo la ALA limasintha mphamvu zotsika kuti zitheke kutsika kwambiri kapena kukokera pang'ono kutengera momwe zinthu zimasinthira. Ma motors oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi amatsegula kapena kutseka zotchingira zogwira ntchito kutsogolo ndi hood ya injini yomwe imawongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Lamborghini Dinamica Veicolo Attiva 2.0 (LDVA 2.0) control unit yokhala ndi masensa apamwamba a inertial imayang'anira makina onse amagetsi agalimoto munthawi yeniyeni, ndipo ma flaps a ALA amayatsidwa pasanathe 500 milliseconds kutsimikizira kasinthidwe kabwino ka aerodynamic pamayendedwe onse oyendetsa.

8. Chiwongolero chonse

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Aventador S, kuwongolera kutsogolo tsopano kumapindula ndi chiwongolero cha magudumu onse omwe adachita upainiya pamagalimoto angapo a Lamborghini. Dongosololi limapereka kuwongolera kwakukulu pamayendedwe otsika ndi apakatikati komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu pa liwiro lalikulu. Imaphatikizidwa ndi Lamborghini Dynamic Steering (LDS) kutsogolo, kupereka kuyankha kwachilengedwe komanso kuyankha bwino pamakona olimba, ndipo imakonzedwa kuti iphatikizidwe ndi Lamborghini Rear-wheel Steering (LRS).

Ma actuator awiri osiyana amayankha mkati mwa ma milliseconds asanu kumalo komwe wokwerayo akulowera, kumapereka kusintha kwa nthawi yeniyeni komanso kusanja bwino pakati pa kugwira ndi kukokera. Pa liwiro lotsika, mawilo akumbuyo amakhala mbali ina ya chiwongolero, mothandiza kuchepetsa wheelbase.

9. Stop-Start dongosolo

Kuyambira 2011, Lamborghini yadzipereka kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuipitsa ndipo, koposa zonse, kukulitsa luso. Kuyambira ndi mtundu wa LP 700-4, Lamborghini Aventador imabwera ndi njira yoyambira komanso yofulumira yokhala ndi kapu yayikulu yosungira magetsi, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Wopanga magalimoto Sant'Agata adayambitsa ukadaulo waposachedwa wa dongosolo latsopano la Aventador loyambira, lomwe silinawonepo m'makampani opanga magalimoto: limapereka magetsi kuti ayambitsenso injini pambuyo poyimitsa (mwachitsanzo, pamagetsi amagetsi). super mphamvu, zomwe zimabweretsa kuyambiranso mwachangu kwambiri.

V12 imayambiranso mu 180 milliseconds, yomwe ili yothamanga kwambiri kuposa dongosolo loyambira loyambira. Mogwirizana ndi malingaliro opepuka a Lamborghini, ukadaulo watsopano umapulumutsa mpaka 3 kg kulemera kwake.

10. Cylinder Deactivation System (CDS)

Ukadaulo wachiwiri wopititsa patsogolo luso ndi Cylinder Deactivation System (CDS). Pamene ikugwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wochepa komanso pa liwiro la pansi pa 135 km / h, CDS imatulutsa imodzi mwa mabanki awiri a silinda kotero kuti injini ipitirize kugwira ntchito ngati injini ya silinda sikisi. Pa kukhudza pang'ono pa throttle, mphamvu zonse zilipo kachiwiri.

Ma CDS ndi Stop & Start ndi othamanga kwambiri, osawoneka kwa dalaivala komanso popanda chododometsa pa zomwe amayendetsa. Komabe, amapereka phindu lalikulu: poyerekeza ndi galimoto yomweyo popanda matekinoloje awa, mafuta ophatikizana a Aventador amachepetsedwa ndi 7%. Pa liwiro la msewu wa 130 km / h, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mpweya woipa kumachepetsedwa ndi 20%.

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