FAW

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemBrand mbiri mumitundu ya FAW ndi kampani yamagalimoto aboma ku China. Mbiri ya malo opangira magalimoto No. 1 inayamba pa July 15, 1953. Chiyambi cha mafakitale a magalimoto aku China chinadziwika ndi ulendo wa nthumwi zotsogoleredwa ndi Mao Zedong ku USSR. Atsogoleri aku China adasilira kuti magalimoto atatha nkhondo (osati okha) anali abwino kwambiri. Makampani opanga magalimoto aku Soviet adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi omwe adatenga nawo gawo paulendowu, kotero kuti mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wothandizana komanso ubwenzi unasaina pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Pansi pa mgwirizanowu, mbali yaku Russia idavomera kuthandiza China kumanga nyumba yoyamba yamagalimoto ku China. Woyambitsa Ntchito yokhazikitsa galimoto yoyamba yamagalimoto ku China idasainidwa mu Epulo 1950, pomwe bizinesi yamagalimoto yaku China idayamba mbiri yake. Mwala mumsika woyamba wagalimoto unayikidwa ndi dzanja la Mao Zedong mwiniwake. Inatsegulidwa ku Changchun. Poyamba, ndondomeko ya ntchito ya zaka zitatu inavomerezedwa. Dzina la chomera choyamba linaperekedwa ndi First Automotive Works, ndipo dzina la mtunduwo linawonekera kuchokera ku zilembo zoyambirira. Zaka makumi asanu pambuyo pake, kampaniyo idadziwika kuti China FAW Group Corporation. Pomanga chomeracho, akatswiri a Soviet adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakati pa mayiko, panali kusinthana kwa chidziwitso ndi matekinoloje opangira kupanga ndi kupereka zida ndi zipangizo. Mwa njira, mbewuyo idamangidwa ngati malo opangira mabizinesi. Asilikali a engineering aku China adagwira nawo ntchito yomangayi. Ntchito yomanga inapitirira mofulumira kwambiri. Gawo loyamba la magawo linapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito pafakitale yamagalimoto pa June 2, 1955. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, makampani opanga magalimoto aku China adalandira zinthu zomalizidwa - galimoto ya Jiefang, yochokera ku Soviet ZIS, idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano. Mphamvu yonyamula makina ndi matani 4. Mwambo wapadera wotsegulira chomeracho unachitika pa Okutobala 15, 1956. Fakitale yoyamba yamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China idapanga pafupifupi magalimoto 30 pachaka. Poyamba, chomeracho chinkatsogoleredwa ndi Zhao Bin. Adatha kukonzekera ndikuwonetsa mayendedwe odalirika pakukula kwamakampani onse amagalimoto aku China. Galimoto yoyamba yamagalimoto yomwe imagwira ntchito yomanga magalimoto kwakanthawi kochepa. Patapita nthawi, magalimoto onyamula anthu okhala ndi mayina "Dong Feg" ("mphepo yakum'mawa") ndi "Hong Qi" ("mbendera yofiira") adawonekera. Komabe, msika sunatsegukire magalimoto aku China. Koma kale mu 1960, kukonzekera bwino zachuma kunali kulimbikitsana kuti chiwerengero cha kukhazikitsa chikuwonjezeka. Kuyambira 1978, mphamvu zopanga zidayamba kuchuluka kuchokera pagalimoto 30 mpaka 60 pachaka. Chizindikiro cha magalimoto a galimoto yoyamba yamagalimoto aku China chinali chowulungika chabuluu chokhala ndi gawo lolembedwa. m’mbali mwake muli mapiko. Chizindikirocho chinawonekera mu 1964. Mbiri ya mtundu mumitundu Monga tawonera kale, FAW idangoyang'ana pamagalimoto. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, dziko lapansi lidawona zachilendo - mu 1965, limousine yayitali ya Hoggi idagubuduza pamzere. Mwamsanga idakhala galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimira boma la China ndi alendo akunja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adapeza udindo wapamwamba. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini yokhala ndi mahatchi 197. Chitsanzo chotsatira chinali limousine yopanda pamwamba yotseguka. 1963 mpaka 1980 mtundu wa CA770 udasinthidwanso, ngakhale pang'ono. Kuyambira 1965, galimoto anabadwa ndi wheelbase yaitali ndipo okonzeka ndi mizere itatu ya mipando okwera. Mu 1969, kukonza zida zidawona kuwala. Kugulitsa magalimoto kuchokera kumakampani opanga magalimoto aku China kwafalikira kumayiko aku South Africa, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam. Komanso, magalimoto a FAW adawonekera pamisika yaku Russia ndi ku Ukraine. Kuyambira 1986, fakitale yamagalimoto yaku China yatenga Dalian Diesel Engine Co, yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga zida zamagalimoto, zomanga ndi zamakina. Ndipo mu 1990, mtsogoleri woyamba wa makampani Chinese galimoto analenga bizinesi ndi zopangidwa monga "Volkswagen", kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi zopangidwa monga "Mazda", General Motors, Ford, Toyota. FAW idawonekera m'malo otseguka aku Russia kuyambira 2004. Magalimoto anayamba kugulitsidwa. Komanso, pamodzi ndi Mlengi "Irito" mu Gzhel, woimira makampani Chinese magalimoto analenga bizinesi anayamba kusonkhanitsa magalimoto. Kuyambira 2006, kupanga SUVs ndi pickups anayamba ku Biysk, ndiyeno, kuyambira 2007 anayamba kupanga magalimoto zinyalala. Kuyambira pa Julayi 10, 2007, kampani yocheperako idawonekera ku Moscow - FAV-Eastern Europe Limited Liability Company. Kuyambira 2005, hybrid Toyota Prius idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano. Kupambana kumeneku kwamakampani opanga magalimoto kudachitika chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa Sichuan FAW Toyota Motors. Pambuyo pake, kampani yaku China idagula laisensi ku Toyota, kulola kuti ipange ndikuyambitsanso mtundu wina wogulitsa: sedan - Hongqi. Kuphatikiza apo, mabasi osakanizidwa a Jiefang adakhazikitsidwa. Kampaniyo ilinso ndi mtundu wina, Bestturn, yomwe yakhala ikupanga sedan yapakatikati B2006 kuyambira 70, kutengera Mazda 6 unit. chitsanzo okonzeka ndi 2-lita injini zinayi yamphamvu, amene mphamvu ndi 17 ndiyamphamvu. Ichi ndi makina odalirika, omwe adagulitsidwa ku China kuyambira 2006, ndipo adawonekera pamsika wapakhomo mu 2009. Kuyambira 2009, Besturn B50 idapangidwanso. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chophatikizika chokhala ndi injini ya 1,6-lita ya four-cylinder. Mphamvu ya makina awa ndi yofanana ndi 103 ndiyamphamvu kuchokera ku mtundu wachiwiri wa Volkswagen Jetta. Galimotoyo ili ndi 5 kapena 6-speed gearbox, manual kapena automatic, motero. Makinawa adakhazikika pamsika waku Russia kuyambira 2012. Pa Moscow Motor Show, yomwe idachitika mu 2012, kampani yamagalimoto yaku China idawonetsa koyamba hatchback ya FAW V2. Ngakhale miyeso yaing'ono, galimoto ali mkati mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi thunthu la malita 320. okonzeka ndi injini 1,3-lita, mphamvu 91 ndiyamphamvu. Chitsanzocho chili ndi ABS, machitidwe a EBD, magalasi ndi mawindo amagetsi, komanso mpweya wabwino ndi magetsi a fog. Pakadali pano, kampani yaku China ili ndi mafakitale ku Middle Kingdom ndikugulitsa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chitsogozo chamakampani ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto opikisana akale.