DS Magalimoto

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemMbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto mumitundu Mbiri ya mtundu wa DS Automobiles idachokera ku kampani yosiyana kotheratu ndi mtundu wa Citroën. Pansi pa dzina ili, magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagulitsidwa omwe sanakhalepo ndi nthawi yofalikira ku msika wapadziko lonse. Magalimoto okwera ndi gawo la premium, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuti kampaniyo ipikisane ndi opanga ena. Mbiri ya mtunduwu inayamba zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo ndipo inasokonezedwa kwenikweni pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto yoyamba - izi zinalepheretsedwa ndi nkhondo. Komabe, ngakhale m’zaka zovuta zoterozo, antchito a Citroën anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito, akulota kuti posachedwa galimoto yapadera idzalowa pamsika. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti akhoza kupanga kusintha kwenikweni, ndipo anangoganiza - chitsanzo choyamba chinakhala chipembedzo. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zapadera zanthawizo zidathandizira kupulumutsa moyo wa purezidenti, zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha anthu komanso odziwa magalimoto kwa wopanga. M'nthawi yathu, kampaniyo idatsitsimutsidwa, ikupereka zitsanzo zapadera zamtundu wake, zomwe zidakopa chidwi ndi chikondi cha achinyamata chifukwa cha mapangidwe oyambirira ndi makhalidwe abwino aukadaulo. Woyambitsa Mizu ya DS Automobiles imakula kuchokera ku kampani ina ya Citroen. Woyambitsa wake Andre Gustav Citroen anabadwira m'banja lolemera lachiyuda. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 6, iye anatengera kwa atate wake chuma chambiri ndi malonda ake, amene kugwirizana ndi kugulitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zowona, wochita bizinesiyo sanafune kutsatira mapazi ake. Ngakhale pali malumikizano ambiri komanso zomwe zilipo kale. Anatsamira m'munda wosiyana kwambiri ndikuchita kupanga makina. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, Andre anamanga fakitale yake ya shrapnel, yomwe inali pafupi ndi Eiffel Tower. Nyumbayi inamangidwa m’miyezi 4 yokha, m’masiku amenewo inali nthawi yolembedwa. Zidutswazo zinali zapamwamba kwambiri, zopanda banja limodzi komanso kuchedwa kubereka. Nkhondo itatha, Andre anayambitsa kampani yopanga magalimoto. Zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa wamalonda kuti akhale odzichepetsa komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito momwe angathere. Mu 1919, kampaniyo inayambitsa galimoto yoyamba. Inali ndi kuyimitsidwa kasupe, kupangitsa madalaivala kukhala omasuka m'misewu yamavuto. Zowona, mtunduwo "unawombera" pokhapokha pakuyesera kwachiwiri. Mu 1934, Andre anapuma pantchito: Michelin anali mwini wake wa kampaniyo, ndipo mwini wake watsopano, Pierre-Jules Boulanger, anabwera ndi ntchito ina. Poyamba ankatchedwa VGD, koma kenako amatchedwa DS. Mtsogoleri wa Citroen ankafuna kupanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri omwe angaphatikizepo mapangidwe okongola, njira zothetsera mavuto komanso kuphweka. Kukonzekera koyamba kunasokonezedwa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, koma ngakhale panthawiyo, okonda sanasiye ntchitoyo. Kuti eni ake a DS Automobiles athe kuyendetsa ngakhale m'misewu yosweka, okonzawo adabwera ndi kuyimitsidwa kwatsopano, mafananidwe ake omwe sanayimilidwe ndi mitundu yocheperako. Magalimotowo adakopa chidwi cha omwe angagule, makamaka popeza ogwira ntchito ku Citroen anali kubwera ndi njira zatsopano zosinthira mtunduwo. Iwo sanafune kuima pamenepo, chifukwa iwo nthawizonse ankakhulupirira mu chitukuko cha lingaliro lotero. Mfundo yaikulu pakukula kwa DS Automobiles inali vuto la 1973, pamene kampaniyo inali pafupi ndi bankirapuse. Kenako nkhawa ya PSA Peugeot Citroen idapangidwa, zomwe zidathandizira kampaniyo kuti ikhalebe. Zowona, kupanga magalimoto pansi pa mtundu wa sub-brand kunayimitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Makampani omwe adachita nawo konsatiyi adangoganizira za kupulumuka, chifukwa zinali zovuta kwambiri kukhalabe pamsika. Sizinafike mpaka 2009 pomwe chisankho chofunikira chidapangidwa kuti chitsitsimutse mtunduwo. Inali ndi mitundu yodula komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya Citroen. Magalimoto angapo amapangidwa m'malo mwa mtunduwu, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zidakhala zovuta kuti apikisane. Opikisana amphamvu adawonekera pamsika, omwe kale anali ndi mbiri yabwino. Izi zidapitilira mpaka 2014 - DS Automobiles idakhala mtundu wosiyana, ndipo idatchedwa dzina lolemekeza galimoto yodziwika bwino ya Citroen DS. Masiku ano, oyang'anira kampaniyo akupitiliza kupanga ndi kuyambitsa matekinoloje atsopano popanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. Kuchulukirachulukira, Magalimoto a DS akuyenda kutali ndi "progenitor" Citroen, kusiyanitsa kwawo kumawoneka bwino ngakhale pamapangidwe, machitidwe ndi mawonekedwe a magalimoto. Eni ake a kampaniyo akulonjeza kukulitsa kwambiri kupanga, kuonjezera mtundu wa chitsanzo ndikutsegula ziwonetsero zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chizindikiro Chizindikiro cha DS Automobiles sichinasinthe. Imayimira zilembo zonse zolumikizidwa D ndi S, zomwe zimaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe azitsulo. Chizindikirocho chimafanana ndi logo ya Citroen, koma ndizotheka kusokoneza wina ndi mnzake. Ndizosavuta, zomveka komanso zachidule, kotero ndizosavuta kukumbukira ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe chidwi ndi magalimoto a DS Automobiles. Mbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto mu zitsanzo Galimoto yoyamba, yomwe idapatsa dzina la mtunduwo, idatchedwa Citroen DS. Idapangidwa kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1975. Ndiye mzere wa sedans unkawoneka ngati watsopano, popeza njira zatsopano zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Idali ndi thupi lowongolera komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa hydropneumatic. M'tsogolomu, ndi iye amene anapulumutsa moyo wa Charles de Gaulle, Purezidenti wa France, panthawi yoyesera kupha. Chitsanzocho chasanduka chipembedzo, choncho nthawi zambiri chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chitsanzo cha magalimoto atsopano, kutengera mapangidwe ndi lingaliro lonse. Kokha kumayambiriro kwa 2010, pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa kampaniyo, hatchback yaing'ono ya DS3 inatulutsidwa, yotchedwa galimoto yodziwika bwino. Zinapangidwanso pamaziko a Citroën C3 yatsopano. Chaka chomwecho, DS3 inapambana Galimoto Yapamwamba Yapachaka ya Top Gear. Mu 2013, adadziwikanso ngati galimoto yogulitsidwa kwambiri potengera zitsanzo zazing'ono. Zachilendo nthawi zonse zakhala zikuyang'ana pa mbadwo wachichepere, kotero wopanga wapereka zosankha zingapo zamitundu ya thupi pa dashboard ndi padenga. Mu 2016, kampaniyo inasintha mapangidwe ndi zipangizo. Mu 2010, galimoto ina ya Citroën DS3 Racing inayambitsidwa, yomwe inakhala hybrid DS3. Inatulutsidwa m’makope 1000 okha, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera mwa mtundu wake. Galimotoyo inali ndi kuyimitsidwa kocheperako komanso kokhazikika, kuwongolera bwino kwa injini ndi kapangidwe koyambirira. Mu 2014, dziko lapansi lidawona DS4 yatsopano, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi omwe adatsogolera, Citroën Hypnos ya 2008. Galimotoyo inakhala yachiwiri yopanga galimoto mumtundu wonse wamtundu wa DS Automobiles. M'chaka chomasulidwa, adadziwika kuti ndi chiwonetsero chokongola kwambiri cha chaka pa chikondwerero cha magalimoto. Mu 2015, chitsanzocho chinasinthidwa, kenako chinatchedwa DS 4 Crossback. DS5 hatchback inatulutsidwa mu 2011 ndipo inalandira mutu wa galimoto yabwino kwambiri ya banja. Poyamba, idaperekedwa ndi logo ya Citroën, koma mu 2015 idasinthidwa ndi chizindikiro cha DS Automobiles. Makamaka msika wa ku Asia, popeza unalipo (makamaka ku China) kuti zitsanzozo zinagulitsidwa bwino kwambiri, zinatulutsidwa kwa magalimoto payekha: DS 5LS ndi DS 6WR. Adapangidwanso ndi logo ya Citroën, popeza DS Automobiles idawonedwa ngati mtundu waung'ono. Posakhalitsa magalimoto adatulutsidwanso ndikugulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa DS. Malingana ndi mutu wa DS Automobiles, m'tsogolomu akufuna kukulitsa kwambiri magalimoto opangidwa. Mwachidziwikire, makina atsopanowa adzamangidwa pamapulatifomu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu PSA.