MG

Zamkatimu EmblemFounderHistory of the brand in modelsMafunso ndi mayankho: Mtundu wamagalimoto a MG amapangidwa ndi kampani ya Chingerezi. Zapadera zake ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu, omwe amasinthidwa ndi mitundu yotchuka ya Rover. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 20s ya 20th century. Amadziwika ndi magalimoto amasewera okhala ndi nsonga yotseguka kwa anthu a 2. Komanso, MG opangidwa sedans ndi coupes, mphamvu ya injini amene anali wofanana malita 3. Masiku ano mtunduwo ndi wa SAIC Motor Corporation Limited. Emblem Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa MG ndi octahedron momwe zilembo zazikulu zamatchulidwe amalembedwa. Chizindikirochi chinali pa magalasi a radiator ndi ma hubcaps a magalimoto aku Britain kuyambira 1923 mpaka kutsekedwa kwa chomera cha Abigdon mu 1980. Kenako chizindikirocho chinayamba kukhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri komanso masewera. Kumbuyo kwa chizindikiro kumatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Woyambitsa Mtundu wamagalimoto a MG adachokera m'ma 1920s. Panalinso malo ogulitsa ku Oxford otchedwa "Morris Garages" a William Morris. Kulengedwa kwa kampaniyo kunayambika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto pansi pa chizindikiro cha Morris. Magalimoto a Cowley ndi injini ya 1,5-lita anali opambana, komanso Oxford, yomwe inali ndi injini ya 14-horsepower. Mu 1923, mtundu wa MG unakhazikitsidwa ndi munthu wina dzina lake Cecil Kimber, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa Morris Garages ku Oxford. Poyamba adafunsa Roworth kuti amange 6-XNUMX-seaters kuti agwirizane ndi chassis ya Morris Cowley. Chifukwa chake, makina amtundu wa MG 18/80 adabadwa. Umu ndi momwe mtundu wa Morris Garages (MG) unabadwira. Mbiri ya mtunduwo mu zitsanzo Mitundu yoyamba yamagalimoto idapangidwa m'mashopu agalaja a Morris Garage. Kenako, mu 1927, kampaniyo idasintha malo ake ndikusamukira ku Abingdon, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Oxford. Ndiko kumene wopanga magalimoto anali. Abingdon adakhala malo amagalimoto amasewera a MG kwazaka 50 zotsatira. Inde, magalimoto ena m'zaka zosiyanasiyana anapangidwa m'mizinda ina. 1927 idadziwika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa MG Midget. Amakhala chitsanzo chomwe chinatchuka mwamsanga ndikufalikira ku England. Inali ya mipando inayi yokhala ndi injini ya 14 ya akavalo. galimoto anayamba liwiro la 80 Km / h. Pa nthawiyo anali wopikisana pamsika. Mu 1928, MG 18/80 inatulutsidwa. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini ya silinda sikisi ndi injini ya 2,5-lita. Dzina lachitsanzo linaperekedwa pazifukwa: manambala oyambirira amaimira 18 ndiyamphamvu, ndipo 80 adanena mphamvu ya injini. Komabe, chitsanzo ichi chinali chokwera mtengo kwambiri choncho sichinagulitse mwamsanga. Koma tisaiwale kuti anali galimoto imeneyi amene anakhala woyamba moona masewera galimoto. Galimotoyo inali ndi camshaft yapamwamba komanso chimango chapadera. Inali radiator grille ya galimoto iyi yomwe inayamba kukongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu. MG sanapange matupi agalimoto okha. Anagulidwa ku kampani ya Carbodies, yomwe inali ku Conventry. Ndicho chifukwa chake mitengo ya magalimoto a MG inali yokwera kwambiri. Chaka chotsatira kutulutsidwa kwa MG 18/80, MK II idapangidwa, yomwe inali kukonzanso koyamba. Zinali zosiyana ndi maonekedwe: chimangocho chinakhala chachikulu komanso chokhazikika, njanjiyo inakula ndi masentimita 10, mabuleki anakhala aakulu, ndipo bokosi la gearbox linawonekera. Injiniyo idakhalabe chimodzimodzi. monga chitsanzo choyambirira. koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa miyeso ya galimotoyo, adataya liwiro. Kuwonjezera pa galimoto iyi, Mabaibulo ena awiri analengedwa: MK I Speed, amene anali ndi zotayidwa zoyendera thupi ndi mipando 4, ndi MK III 18/100 Tigress, cholinga mpikisano anagona. Galimoto yachiwiri inali ndi mahatchi 83 kapena 95. Kuyambira 1928 mpaka 1932, kampaniyo idapanga mtundu wa MG M Midget, womwe udatchuka mwachangu ndikulemekeza mtunduwo. Chassis ya galimoto iyi inachokera pa galimotoyo Morris Motors. Iyi inali njira yachikhalidwe yamakina abanja ili. Thupi la galimotoyo poyamba linapangidwa ndi plywood ndi matabwa kuti zikhale zopepuka. Felemuyo inali yokutidwa ndi nsalu. Galimotoyo inali ndi zotchingira ngati njinga yamoto komanso chotchingira chowoneka ngati V. Pamwamba pa makina oterowo anali ofewa. Liwiro pazipita galimoto akanakhoza kukhala anafika 96 Km / h, Komabe, ankafunika kwambiri pakati ogula, popeza mtengo anali ndithu wololera. komanso, galimotoyo inali yosavuta kuyendetsa komanso yokhazikika. Chotsatira chake, MG adakweza galimotoyo pansi, ndikuyika ndi injini ya 27 ndiyamphamvu ndi bokosi la gearbox-liwiro. Magulu a thupi adasinthidwa ndi zitsulo, ndipo thupi la Sportsmen linayambitsidwanso. Izi zidapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pamapikisano ena onse. Galimoto yotsatira inali C Montlhery Midget. Mtunduwu umatulutsa mayunitsi 3325 a mzere wa "M", womwe unasinthidwa mu 1932 ndi m'badwo wa "J". Car C Montlhery Midget inali ndi chimango chosinthidwa, komanso injini ya 746 cc. Magalimoto ena anali ndi chowonjezera chamagetsi. Galimotoyi yachita bwino mpikisano wothamanga wa handicap. Mayunitsi okwana 44 adapangidwa. M'zaka zomwezo anapangidwa galimoto ina - MG D Midget. Wheelbase yake inali yaitali, anali okonzeka ndi 27 ndiyamphamvu injini ndi gearbox atatu-liwiro. magalimoto opangidwa 250 mayunitsi. Galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi injini ya silinda sikisi inali MG F Magna. Linapangidwa mu 1931-1932. Zida za galimotoyo sizinali zosiyana ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyo, zinali zofanana. Chitsanzocho chinali chofunikira pakati pa ogula. Komanso. anali ndi mipando 4. Mu 1933, Model M inalowa m'malo mwa MG L-Type Magna. Injini ya galimotoyo inali ndi mphamvu ya 41 ndiyamphamvu ndi voliyumu ya 1087 cc. Mbadwo wa magalimoto kuchokera ku banja la "J" unalengedwa mu 1932 ndipo unakhazikitsidwa pa "M-Type". Makina a mzerewu adadzitamandira mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuthamanga kwabwino. kuwonjezera apo, anali ndi malo otakata kwambiri mkati ndi kunja. Izi zinali zitsanzo za magalimoto okhala ndi mbali zodulidwa pa thupi, mmalo mwa zitseko, galimotoyo yokha inali yofulumira komanso yopapatiza, mawilo anali ndi phiri lapakati ndi ma spokes a waya. Wilo lopuma linali kumbuyo. Galimotoyo inali ndi nyali zazikulu ndi galasi lakutsogolo lopinda kutsogolo, komanso pamwamba pake. M'badwo uwu unaphatikizapo magalimoto a MG L ndi 12 Midget. Kampaniyo idatulutsa mitundu iwiri yagalimoto pagalimoto yomweyi yokhala ndi wheelbase ya 2,18 m. "J1" linali thupi la anthu anayi kapena thupi lotsekedwa. Kenako anamasulidwa "J3" ndi "J4". Ma injini awo anali okwera kwambiri, ndipo mtundu waposachedwa unali ndi mabuleki okulirapo. Kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1936, mitundu ya MG K ndi N Magnett idapangidwa. Kwa zaka 4 zopanga, mitundu 3 ya chimango, mitundu 4 ya injini za silinda sikisi ndi zosintha zopitilira 5 zidapangidwa. Mapangidwe a makinawo adatsimikiziridwa ndi Cecil Kimber mwiniwake. Pakukonzanso kulikonse kwa Magnett, mtundu umodzi wa kuyimitsidwa unagwiritsidwa ntchito, chimodzi mwazosintha za injini ya silinda sikisi. Mabaibulo amenewa sanapambane panthawiyo. Dzina la Magnett lidatsitsimutsidwanso mu 1950s ndi 1960s pa BMC sedans. M'tsogolomu, kuwala kunawona magalimoto Magnett K1, K2, KA ndi K3. Mitundu iwiri yoyambirira inali ndi injini ya 1087 cc, njanji ya 1,22 m ndi 39 kapena 41 ndiyamphamvu. KA ili ndi gearbox ya Wilson. Galimoto ya MG Magnet K3. Galimotoyo inatenga imodzi mwa mphoto za mpikisano wothamanga. M'chaka chomwecho, MG adapanga sedan ya MG SA, yomwe inali ndi injini ya silinda 2,3-lita. Mu 1932-1934, MG inapanga Magnet NA ndi NE zosintha. Ndipo mu 1934-1935. – MG Magnett KN. Injini yake inali 1271 cc. Kuti m'malo "J Midget" chitsanzo, amene anapangidwa kwa zaka 2, Mlengi anakonza MG PA, amene anakula ndi okonzeka ndi injini 847 cc. Wheelbase ya galimotoyo inakhala yaitali, chimango chinapeza mphamvu, mabuleki owonjezereka ndi crankshaft yonyamula atatu. Zokongoletsera zakonzedwa bwino, zotchingira kutsogolo zakhala zotsetsereka. Pambuyo pa zaka 1,5, makina a MG PB adatulutsidwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, malonda ndi ndalama za kampani zidatsika kwambiri. Opanga MG akuphatikizana ndi mtundu wa Austin. Mgwirizanowu umatchedwa British Motor Company. Amakhazikitsa kupanga mitundu yonse yamagalimoto: MG B, MG A, MG B GT. Kutchuka kwa ogula kumapambana ndi MG Midget ndi MG Magnette III. Kuyambira 1982, British Leyland yakhala ikupanga galimoto ya MG Metro subcompact, MG Montego compact sedan, ndi MG Maestro hatchback. Ku Britain, makinawa ndi opambana. Kuyambira 2005, mtundu wa MG wagulidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto aku China. Woimira makampani Chinese magalimoto anayamba kupanga restyling MG magalimoto China ndi England. Kuyambira 2007, kupanga MG 7 sedan wakhala anapezerapo, amene wakhala analogue wa Rover 75. Masiku ano, magalimoto awa ataya kale mawonekedwe awo ndipo akusintha kupita kuukadaulo wamakono. Mafunso ndi Mayankho: Kodi dzina la makina a MG ndi chiyani? Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina lachidziwitso ndi Morris Garage. Ogulitsa ku England adayamba kupanga magalimoto amasewera mu 1923 malinga ndi malingaliro a manejala wa kampaniyo, Cecil Kimber. Dzina la galimoto ya MG ndi chiyani? Morris Garages (MG) ndi mtundu waku Britain womwe umapanga magalimoto okwera opangidwa ndi anthu ambiri okhala ndi masewera. Kuyambira 2005, kampaniyo ndi ya wopanga waku China NAC. Kodi magalimoto a MG amasonkhanitsidwa kuti? Malo opangira mtunduwu ali ku UK ndi China.