Buick

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemHistory of Buick Cars Buick Motor Decision ndiye wopanga magalimoto akale kwambiri ku America. Likulu ili ku Flint. Ilinso gawo la General Motors. Zogulitsa kunja zikufunika kwambiri m'misika yaku North America ndi China. Mbiri ya kupangidwa kwa kampaniyi idayamba zaka zana zapitazi, pomwe wolemba mafakitale waku Scottish David Buick adayamba kupanga injini yoyaka mkati. Pokhala ndi kampani yokonza mapaipi kumanja yogwira ntchito limodzi ndi mnzake, anaganiza zomugulitsa gawo lake. Ndalama zomwe adalandira kuchokera kugulitsa zidapita kukupanga kampani yatsopano kuti ikwaniritse lingaliro lake. Ndipo mu 1909 adalenga Buick Njinga Galimoto Company, amene makamaka kupanga mayunitsi mphamvu kwa makina ulimi. Anagwira ntchito yopanga makina oyaka amkati mofananira ndi mnzake Marr, ndipo pofika 1901 ntchito yoyamba yopanga mawonekedwe amgalimoto idapangidwa, yomwe adapeza ndi mnzake wa Buick kwa $ 300. Kukula kwa kupanga kotsatira kunayika Buick m'mavuto azachuma ndikumulimbikitsa kuti atenge ngongole kwa mnzake, Briscoe, yemwe adapanga mfuti kukampaniyo. Brisco, nayenso, adapereka chigamulo kwa Buick, malinga ndi zomwe womalizayo adakakamizika kukonzanso kampaniyo, pomwe pafupifupi gawo lonse la magawo anali a Brisco pansi pamikhalidwe yobwereketsa. Briscoe tsopano anatenga udindo monga wotsogolera, ndipo Buick monga wachiwiri wake. Mu 1904 kampaniyo idagulitsidwa kwa American industrialist Whiting, komwe Buick sanakhalenso ndiudindo m'bungwe. Mu 1908, kampani yamagalimoto idakhala gawo la General Motor. Kupanga kumayang'ana pamitundu yotsika mtengo yamtundu womwewo wamagalimoto apakatikati. Woyambitsa Tsoka ilo, pali chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza woyambitsa. David Dunbar Buick anabadwa mu September 1854 ku Arbroath. Iye ndi woyambitsa waku America wochokera ku Scottish. Analinso bizinesi yogulitsa ma airship ndipo anali ndi bizinesi yokonza mapaipi. Adapanga Buick Motor Car Company, momwe adapangira galimoto yoyamba mu 1901. Adamwalira ali ndi zaka 74 mchaka cha 1929 ku Detroit. Chizindikiro Kuyambira pachiyambi cha kampani kwa zaka zambiri chizindikirocho chinaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana. Poyambirira, chinthu chachikulu cha baji chinali kulembedwa kwa Buick, komwe m'kupita kwa nthawi kunasintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe analipo, poyamba anali bwalo, lomwe linasinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe ndi mitundu yakumbuyo. Kale mu 1930, chiwerengero 8 chinawonjezedwa ku zolembazo, zomwe zimadziwika ndi magalimoto opangidwa ndi injini ya 8-cylinder. Kenako, kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa chizindikirocho kunachitidwa. M'malo mwa mawu olembedwa, tsopano panali malaya amtundu wa banja lalikulu la Buick. Patapita nthawi, pakubwera zitsanzo zingapo zamagalimoto, zomwe ndi zitatu, malaya amachulukidwa ndi atatu ndipo tsopano pa grille ya radiator adawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe ogwirizanitsa malaya atatu amtundu wa siliva woyikidwa mu bwalo lachitsulo. Chizindikiro chimenechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Mbiri ya magalimoto a Buick Mu 1903, galimoto yoyamba pansi pa mtundu wa Buick yokhala ndi injini ya silinda imodzi inatulutsidwa. Mu 1904, mtundu wa B udatuluka, uli ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ziwiri. Atalowa nawo General Motors mu 1908, Model 10 idapangidwa ndi injini yamasilinda anayi. Mtundu wokonzedwanso wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 6-silinda inatulutsidwa mu 1914. Mtundu wa 25, wokhala ndi thupi lotseguka komanso mphamvu yama 6-silinda, idayamba mu 1925. 66S, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1934, inali ndi injini yamphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu 8 yamphamvu komanso kuyimitsidwa koyimirira kwamagudumu. Roadmaster woyamba adawona dziko lapansi mu 1936, ndipo mtundu wopititsa patsogolo wamtundu wamphamvu kwambiri udatuluka mu 1948 ndipo anali ndi luso lapamwamba. Mtundu wowonjezera 39 90L udayamba mu 1939. Mbali yayikulu inali salon yayikulu yokhala ndi anthu 8. Mu 1953, Skylark inapangidwa, yomwe inali ndi injini ya V8 yatsopano. Matembenuzidwe osinthidwa adayambitsidwa ngati ma compact model mu 1979. The Riviera wotchuka kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ndi thupi coupe ndi ntchito luso luso ndi injini yamphamvu amatha kuthamanga kwa 196 Km / h. Mtundu wokwezedwa wasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe ake. Riviera 1965 anali kale yodziwika ndi thupi kwambiri elongated, komanso massiveness ndi zida ndi injini yamphamvu. Regal wokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi umodzi adayamba mbiri yake mu 70s. Galimoto ndi thupi coupe, njira ziwiri powertrain anaperekedwa - V6 ndi V8. Mtundu wa Grand National ndi wamakono, inali galimoto yamasewera yokhala ndi thupi la coupe yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka 217 km / h. Reatta yokhala ndi mipando iwiri inayamba mu 1988 ndipo ndinatenga galimoto ya m'badwo watsopano.